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- From: hinz@bonfire (David Hinz (hinz@picard.med.ge.com))
- Subject: Re: pulse oximetry
- Message-ID: <1993Jan27.061741.11967@mr.med.ge.com>
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- Organization: GE Medical Systems, Magnetic Resonance
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- References: <babb-250193165749@larc.sdsu.edu>
- Date: Wed, 27 Jan 93 06:17:41 GMT
- Lines: 49
-
- J. Babb (babb@sciences.sdsu.edu) wrote:
-
- <Jibberish Med-Speak deleted>
-
- : I've got a coupla questions:
- : I went into the hospital for a procedure and had an oximeter taped to my
- : right index finger, afterwards I asked the doctor if I could have the
- : sensor
- : It had only ONE LED and Phototransistor, Not two. From this they got not
- : only
- : my pulse but blood oxygen level, too.
- : The book referenced above is not available to me, is too expensive ($200!),
- : and doesn't cover the one LED method anyway. Can anyone shed some light
- : (other than 660 and 925nm, :-) on this.
- : Jeff
-
- Jeff,
-
- Pulse oximetry works, in the 2 LED method, by looking at the absorbtion
- raitos of the 2 frequencies of light. Oxygenated hemoglobin will absorb
- one of the frequencies, and non-oxygenated hemoglobin will absorb the other.
- By comparing the amount of each that are absorbed, you can find the ratio of
- one to the other, and derive from that the percent of available hemogloben
- that is oxygenated.
-
- Things get more complicated <of course>, when CO (Carbon Monoxide) enters
- the picture, because it binds quite tightly to hemoglobin, but does not show
- up with an optical pulse oximeter because it absorbs a totally different
- frequency, I suppose. So, you could be suffering from CO poisoning and still
- have your Pulse Ox show, say, 97% which is about normal. Even though you
- aren't getting enough O2 to your body, the pulse ox can't see the problem.
-
- OK, that's how the 2-led system works. Anyone have any idea about the 1-LED
- system? Unless perhaps it was two devices in one can? How many leads did it
- have on the photodetector?
-
- Oh....the pulse is just done with an absolute amplitude going into an auto-
- gain control, to give (usually) a bar-graph, sometimes a waveform, and
- usually a 'beep' and a counter. The AGC is needed due to the wide variance
- in finger/earlobe thicknesses & so on.
-
- Dave Hinz
-
-
- --
-
- Dave Hinz - Opinions expressed are mine, not my employer's. Obviously.
- Ask me if I have an opinion on this! \ Don't blame me; I voted for Perot!
- SAAB - Because you get what you pay for. \ Pherrets are Phun!!!
-