home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Xref: sparky sci.electronics:23542 rec.audio:19615 rec.audio.car:5899
- Path: sparky!uunet!charon.amdahl.com!amdahl!rtech!pacbell.com!sgiblab!sdd.hp.com!crash!cmkrnl!jeh
- From: jeh@cmkrnl.com
- Newsgroups: sci.electronics,rec.audio,rec.audio.car
- Subject: Re: 12V Power Amplifier Design
- Message-ID: <1993Jan27.150526.1296@cmkrnl.com>
- Date: 27 Jan 93 15:05:26 PST
- References: <thomasd.33.727991442@tps.COM> <C1H4nC.43C@undergrad.math.waterloo.edu> <1993Jan27.000515.19195@parc.xerox.com> <C1It67.5E5@world.std.com>
- Organization: Kernel Mode Systems, San Diego, CA
- Lines: 45
-
- In article <C1It67.5E5@world.std.com>, DPierce@world.std.com (Richard D Pierce) writes:
- > In article <1993Jan27.000515.19195@parc.xerox.com> tapscott@parc.xerox.com (Peter Tapscott) writes:
- >
- > In demonstrating how much power you can derive from an amplifier based on
- > a 12 volt rail can supply, Peter Tapscott says:
- >>
- >>You have to be cautious about accepting wattage ratings
- >>from car amps. The manufacturers frequently exceed the laws of physics
- >>with their ratings.
- >>
- >>P = 16/R for a 12 volt DC supply. For an 8 ohm speaker, the max
- >>output is only about 2 watts. Figure 4 watts for a 4 ohm speaker.
- >>
- >> . . .
- >>
- >>I would be suspicious of claims of driving loads much below 4 ohms, except
- >>for very expensive audiophile car amps, like Orion.
- >>
- >
- > [...]
- > It's now a trivial excercise to design and mass produce car audio
- > electronics that have output amplifiers that run of supply rails that are
- > much in excess of 12 volts.
- > [...]
-
- Yes. And it is even more trivial to build an amp that gives about 18 watts RMS
- (usually claimed to be a 25W or 30W amp at an un-specified distortion level :-)
- without a DC-to-DC converter. It's called a "bridging" amp.
-
- Ignoring the "13.6 volts" that a car really supplies, and ignoring the voltage
- drop through the output devices: At 0 input the + and - outputs for the
- channel are both at +6 volts, so no current flows through the speaker. When
- the input waveform is "all the way positive", the + output terminal goes to +12
- and the other to 0; when the input waveform is "all the way negative", the +
- output goes to 0 and the - to 12 volts. This gives a 24V peak-to-peak swing
- across the speaker. This works out to about 18 watts. Practically, these
- designs usually achieve 12 or 14 watts RMS.
-
- > It's cheap, it's easy, it's common, and it's what you missed in your
- > discussion.
-
- What he said! :-)
-
- --- Jamie Hanrahan, Kernel Mode Systems, San Diego CA
- Internet: jeh@cmkrnl.com, or hanrahan@eisner.decus.org Uucp: uunet!cmkrnl!jeh
-