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- From: rowe@pender.ee.upenn.edu (Mickey Rowe)
- Newsgroups: sci.bio
- Subject: rRNA (was Re: MRNA)
- Message-ID: <106376@netnews.upenn.edu>
- Date: 24 Jan 93 19:45:35 GMT
- References: <106214@netnews.upenn.edu> <C1CEo4.LuB@iat.holonet.net>
- Sender: news@netnews.upenn.edu
- Organization: University of Pennsylvania
- Lines: 21
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-
- I've just run across something of relevance to Ken's ideas about
- bandwidth limitations in rate of DNA transcription. Some stretches of
- DNA are repetitive, adding another layer of parallelism to the
- "computations" involved. As a specific example (until today I didn't
- know it could be this involved) _Xenopus laevis_ (the south african
- clawed frog) has 450 copies of the genes coding for 18S and 28S rRNA,
- and 24,000 copies of the gene for 5S rRNA. These RNA's code for the
- machinery that creates proteins, and is not actually translated into
- proteins itself. One might infer from the numbers that if "bandwidth"
- limitations got to be a problem, then more channels could be opened by
- the addition of more copies of any particular gene. I got the numbers
- from _Evolutionary Biology_ by D. Futuyma.
-
- Does anybody know if all of these copies are *really* identical?
- Given that (in my understanding anyways) new genes arise largely from
- copies of previously existing genes, how is it that the sequences of
- the copies of the rRNA genes in _X. laevis_ don't mutate
- independently? (I'm still close to the beginning of Futuyma's book,
- so please feel free to respond by telling me to keep reading :-)
-
- Mickey Rowe (rowe@pender.ee.upenn.edu)
-