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- Xref: sparky sci.astro:14522 sci.skeptic:23001
- Newsgroups: sci.astro,sci.skeptic
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- From: phardie@nastar.uucp (Pete Hardie)
- Subject: Re: Days of the Week, revisited
- Message-ID: <1993Jan28.204447.2322@nastar.uucp>
- Organization: Digital Transmission Systems, Duluth, GA.
- References: <1993Jan27.163007.1@stsci.edu>
- Distribution: na
- Date: Thu, 28 Jan 1993 20:44:47 GMT
- Lines: 47
-
- In article <1993Jan27.163007.1@stsci.edu> hathaway@stsci.edu writes:
- >The author claims the Babylonian astrologers (that word again!) took
- >the seven then-known-moving-celestial-objects, (which 'wandered' = 'planets')
- >and to make their gig more impressive to the (paying) public, they assigned
- >each planet to one of the 24 hours of a day. (Where the word 'hour' came from
- >is a whole 'nother trip - ask if you're interested.) As an aside, the use of
- >24 supposedly developed from the convenient three watches sailors (and others)
- >used to break up both the daylight and nighttimes. Well three per was too
- >coarse a breakdown for businessmen to make appointments, etc, so they got
-
- This assumes that things needed a finer detail. Not in evidence.
-
- >This book then claimed that these dudes used the first hour's 'ruler' as the
- >name of that day. As a little reflection will show (write out all 168 hours
- >of the week if need be), the first hour of each day (and thereby the name of
- >the day itself) will then be:
- >
- >nth day Planet English Babylon Teuton French
- >
- >1st day Sun Sunday Shamash Sunnundag Dimanche (Lord's Day)
- >2nd day Moon Monday Sin Monandag Lundi
- >3rd day Mars Tuesday Nergal Tiesdag Mardi
- >4th day Jupiter Wednesday Nebo Wodenesdag Mercredi
- >5th day Mercury Thursday Marduk Thorsdag Jeudi
- >6th day Venus Friday Ishtar Frigadag Vendredi
- >7th day Saturn Saturday Ninurta Saeternesdag Samedi (from Latin Sambati
- > - Sabbath)
-
- Note that the Teuton (German?) names match quite nicely in the latter half
- with the Norse gods - Tiw, Wotan, Thor, Frig/Frey....
-
- why postulate a complex system when a few simple numbers give you a good
- answer?
-
- the lunar cycle is ~28 days; divide by 4 (cardinal directions) gives a
- 7 day week (also helped by 7 being mystic in Near East prehistory). The
- sun and moon figure strongly in everyone's cosmology, so they get days. The
- rest get named for local religious entities, then mix with a few cultural
- invasions over the millenia, and we get the chart above.
-
-
-
- --
- Pete Hardie: phardie@nastar (voice) (404) 497-0101
- Digital Transmission Systems, Inc., Duluth GA
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