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- Newsgroups: sci.astro
- Path: sparky!uunet!well!metares
- From: metares@well.sf.ca.us (Tom Van Flandern)
- Subject: Re: Toutatis Captured by Radar Images
- Message-ID: <C1E8C9.66y@well.sf.ca.us>
- Sender: news@well.sf.ca.us
- Organization: Whole Earth 'Lectronic Link
- References: <C18v5H.6oA@well.sf.ca.us> <schumach.727766698@convex.convex.com> <1993Jan24.205041.7529@organpipe.uug.arizona.edu>
- Date: Mon, 25 Jan 1993 04:55:21 GMT
- Lines: 72
-
-
- schumach@convex.com (Richard A. Schumacher) writes:
-
- > TVF is not talking vaguely about collisions for disrupting the parent
- > body. He has quite clearly explained that he means "explode", not
- > collide. Only the one body is involved. Does anyone have the slightest
- > idea how to get a planet to explode?
-
- That's an interesting question, and I have some speculations about
- that myself, based on the synthesis of evidence for the explosion
- hypothesis in my coming book. There are clues, such as the heavy neutron
- flux exposure, shock, partial melting, charring, and isotopic anomalies
- found in meteorites. Meteorite evidence (especially from chondrules)
- strongly suggests an unspecified high-energy event, definitely not pre-
- solar system. That's why the standard model calls for a nearby supernova
- event; but they can't quite get the details to work out. I think the
- relatively enormous implied abundance of Al-26 is one of the chief clues
- about what really happened -- unless, of course, that hypothetical
- supernova contained at least a solar-mass worth of Al-26.
-
- But I want to be sure we agree that, even if the answer to your
- question is "no," it's not relevant to the issue of how the asteroids
- originated. When insufficient information about starting conditions is
- available, theory usually follows observation, not vice versa. Stars were
- first observed to explode, and along came a theory to explain that. Ten
- years ago, when M82 was thought to be a galaxy in the process of exploding,
- theoreticians came out of the woodwork to explain that. But the literature
- on planetary explosions consists of just a handful of papers dealing with
- boundary conditions for equations of state and such. The lack of interest
- is understandable -- according to prevailing opinion, there are no
- applications yet.
-
-
- and nolan@lpl.arizona.edu (Mike Nolan) writes:
-
- > There are data, such as the existance of families of asteroids with
- > relative velocities a few hundred m/s, which suggest that the actual
- > behavior is not as the models predict. It's by no means a solved problem
- > (it better not be, it's much of my thesis).
-
- You gave a nice overview of the problems getting anything into orbit
- through collisional processes. But in the exploded planet hypothesis, the
- origin of asteroid families is a solved problem. When one large asteroid
- strikes another, both of their satellite clouds escape into solar orbits
- similar to that of their merged parents. These multiple similar orbits
- make up what we call a "family." [Technical aside: "Jet streams" are
- families created so recently that their nodes and perihelia haven't had
- time to redistribute fully. "Families" are older and their velocity
- dispersion is higher because of the difference between proper and
- osculating elements. See how easy the explanation becomes when the model
- is right? :-)]
-
- > But no matter what speed the bits leave at, it's still hard to get them
- > in orbit. If they're moving at less than escape velocity, they'll likely
- > fall back, faster and they just leave. The injection burn is hard to
- > come by.
-
- Not only must you introduce angular momentum to get them to orbit, but
- you must introduce it at a great-enough distance that the pericenter is
- outside the synchronous orbit. Otherwise tidal forces bring the fragments
- down again in short order.
-
- We are in complete agreement -- you can't get abundant satellites of
- asteroids with the standard model. The exploded planet hypothesis is the
- only known way at present.
-
- Best wishes on your thesis. -|Tom|-
-
- --
- Tom Van Flandern / Washington, DC / metares@well.sf.ca.us
- Meta Research was founded to foster research into ideas not otherwise
- supported because they conflict with mainstream theories in Astronomy.
-