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- Path: sparky!uunet!paladin.american.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!swrinde!emory!gatech!ncar!noao!stsci!scivax!zellner
- From: zellner@stsci.edu
- Subject: Expanding space, or not?
- Message-ID: <1993Jan21.125853.1@stsci.edu>
- Lines: 92
- Sender: news@stsci.edu
- Organization: Space Telescope Science Institute
- Distribution: na
- Date: Thu, 21 Jan 1993 17:58:53 GMT
-
- People:
-
- The following is a log of some e-mail that I exchanged with particle
- physicist "Doctor J (Email: DoctorJ@UIUC.Edu)", slightly edited in the
- interest of saving bandwith.
-
- Ben Zellner
-
-
- ----BEGIN QUOTES---------
-
- From: IN%"JJT@UIHEPA.HEP.UIUC.EDU" "Doctor J (Email: DoctorJ@UIUC.Edu)"
- To: IN%"ZELLNER@stsci.edu"
- Subj: RE: "Modeling" the Expanding Universe?
-
- > So what is all this talk about "expanding space"?
-
- I don't know. It is probably a result of taking the balloon analogy too
- seriously.
-
-
- From: IN%"JJT@UIHEPA.HEP.UIUC.EDU" "Doctor J (Email: DoctorJ@UIUC.Edu)"
- To: IN%"ZELLNER@stsci.edu"
- Subj: Cosmology
-
- I'm an experimental particle physicist. My knowledge of cosmology is limited to
- what I have learned from reading Kolb & Turner (a very good book) and scanning
- the preprints as they whiz by.
-
- [omitted discussion of dark matter, microwave background]
-
-
-
- From: STSCIC::ZELLNER "BEN" 20-JAN-1993 17:40:55.35
- To: IN%"JJT@UIHEPA.HEP.UIUC.EDU"
- CC: ZELLNER
- Subj: RE: Cosmology
-
- Thanks for all of that! Actually my question was much narrower.
-
- Regardless of whether they describe our real universe or not, do the standard,
- General-Relavistic models of the expanding universe include some mystical
- "expansive force" and some "expansion of space", whatever that means, or just
- inertia and gravity?
-
- I realize that I am using Newtonian terminology, but it's hardly possible to
- be more rigorous without getting into Christoffel symbols and all that, right?
-
- Is this a good question? Suppose you had two test particles a few megaparsecs
- apart, feeling the gravity of the universe as a whole but not significantly
- from each other, and started them AT REST with respect to each other (NOT
- co-moving with the Hubble flow). Would they subsequently remain at rest with
- respect to each other or would they move apart at the Hubble expansion rate
- and show a red-shift to each other?
-
- Ben
-
-
- From: IN%"JJT@UIHEPA.HEP.UIUC.EDU" "Doctor J (Email: DoctorJ@UIUC.Edu)"
- 20-JAN-1993 18:28:55.16
- To: IN%"ZELLNER@stsci.edu"
- Subj: RE: Cosmology
-
- > Regardless of whether they describe our real universe or not, do the
- > standard, General-Relavistic models of the expanding universe include
- > some mystical "expansive force" and some "expansion of space", whatever
- > that means, or just inertia and gravity?
-
- There is no force of expansion of space (as a physical entity) in associated
- with the expansion of the universe in GR.
-
- > Is this a good question? Suppose you had two test particles a few
- > megaparsecs apart, feeling the gravity of the universe as a whole but
- > not significantly from each other, and started them AT REST with respect
- > to each other (NOT co-moving with the Hubble flow). Would they
- > subsequently remain at rest with respect to each other or would they
- > move apart at the Hubble expansion rate and show a red-shift to each other?
-
- There is nothing special about comoving wrt the Hubble flow. An object moving
- at some other speed will not feel any force due to that fact. Therefore, two
- particles at rest (wrt each other) will remain at rest unless some conventional
- force moves them.
-
- ----------- END QUOTES
-
- Unless a real, standard-model cosmologist convinces me different, the bottom
- line seems to be that the galaxies move apart because they have kinetic
- energy and momentum relative to each other, left over from the big bang,
- and for no other reason.
-
- Cheers, Ben
-
-