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- Path: sparky!uunet!ogicse!das-news.harvard.edu!husc-news.harvard.edu!birkhoff!kubo
- From: kubo@birkhoff.harvard.edu (Tal Kubo)
- Newsgroups: rec.puzzles
- Subject: Re: Turing Machines
- Message-ID: <1993Jan27.164126.19870@husc3.harvard.edu>
- Date: 27 Jan 93 21:41:25 GMT
- Article-I.D.: husc3.1993Jan27.164126.19870
- References: <C1GtHr.n7@mentor.cc.purdue.edu> <1k4cj8INNfst@gap.caltech.edu> <1993Jan27.123943.2699@odin.diku.dk>
- Organization: Dept. of Math, Harvard Univ.
- Lines: 28
- Nntp-Posting-Host: birkhoff.harvard.edu
-
- In article <1993Jan27.123943.2699@odin.diku.dk>
- torbenm@diku.dk (Torben AEgidius Mogensen) writes:
- >
- >von Neumann constructed a TM with only 6 states that can
- >simulate any other TM by coding it's "program" on the tape together
- >with it's initial input. Such a TM can can indeed be called
- >"universal". In this sense: yes, someone has indeed constructed a
- >universal Turing machine.
-
- Minsky has constructed of universal TM's with various small values
- of the pair (number of states, size of alphabet). See his book
- "Computation: Finite and Infinite Machines". Some of the values
- were surprisingly small, with both numbers being less than 10.
- Minsky's book is pretty old, and the state of the art may have advanced
- since it was published.
-
- >von Neumanns universal TM has incidentially been used to prove that 1
- >dimensional cellular automata are universal: someone (I don't recall
- >who) has constructed a 1D CA that simulates von Neumanns universal TM.
-
- I think it was Alvy Ray Smith's PhD thesis sometime in the
- 1970's. This was mentioned in an old Martin Gardner column
- on the game of Life (which is itself a universal 2DCA) .
- If memory serves, Smith's universal 1DCA had an alphabet
- of 239 symbols. Does anyone have more references on this
- subject?
-
- Tal kubo@math.harvard.edu
-