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- Newsgroups: rec.puzzles
- From: richard@skaro.demon.co.uk (Richard Develyn)
- Path: sparky!uunet!pipex!demon!skaro.demon.co.uk!richard
- Subject: No subject
- Organization: skaro
- Date: Tue, 26 Jan 1993 14:36:30 +0000
- Message-ID: <1993Jan26.143630.1@skaro.demon.co.uk>
- Sender: usenet@demon.co.uk
- Lines: 30
-
- Probability puzzle
- This puzzle sounds similar to the two children one discussed here
- already but I've never heard a satisfactory explanation:
-
- You and two other people (call them B and C) are locked, in separate
- cells, in a prison. You are told that two of you are to be executed.
- So you calculate your chances of survival to be 1 in 3.
-
- The gaoler wanders round and you say to him that, since clearly at
- least one of the two other chaps is going to die, he wouldn't be
- giving anything away by telling you which one. He does - say B. Now,
- amazingly, you calculate your chances of survival as 1 in 2 since it
- is clear that either C or you will be the other victim.
-
- So, you think to yourself, you fooled the gaoler. His information was
- (somehow) able to improve your chances of survival. Then you wake up
- and realise that you never had that conversation at all. However, you
- pretend that you do have this conversation. Whichever other prisoner
- he tells you is for the chop your chances are still 1 in 2. So in fact
- your chances of survival were 1 in 2 all along ...
-
- Errrmmmm.
-
- Richard
- --
-
- Richard Develyn from Hastings, Sussex, England ( rad@cix.compulink.co.uk ).
- Software engineer (datacomms) for Cray Network Systems. Married to Caroline.
- Baby daughter Sophie (b. 3/11/92). Hobbies: Dr Who, FRPG, SF, Curry,
- quality computer games, philanthropic discussions.
-