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- Newsgroups: rec.puzzles
- Path: sparky!uunet!mdisea!uw-coco!uw-beaver!cornell!karr
- From: karr@cs.cornell.edu (David Karr)
- Subject: Re: Two Circles Puzzle <SPOILER>
- Message-ID: <1993Jan27.201258.27252@cs.cornell.edu>
- Keywords: geometry
- Organization: Cornell Univ. CS Dept, Ithaca NY 14853
- References: <C1IyDB.2K5@fastrac.llnl.gov>
- Date: Wed, 27 Jan 1993 20:12:58 GMT
- Lines: 33
-
- In article <C1IyDB.2K5@fastrac.llnl.gov> dan@danberg.llnl.gov (Dan Bergmann) writes:
- >Two circles are next to each other and touching at one point (one is NOT
- >inside the other). The larger circle has twice the radius of the smaller
- >circle. The smaller circle rolls around the large one until it comes back
- >to its original starting position. How many revolutions does it make about
- >its center?
-
- I've certainly heard this before, and it seems to me it ought to be in
- the rec.puzzles archive (I couldn't find it either).
-
- SPOILER ahead...
-
-
-
- The answer is 3.
-
- The way I look at it is as you roll the circle around the larger one,
- turn your head at the same time so that the small circle always appears
- on top. Suppose the small circle was supposed to roll counterclockwise
- around the larger one. Then what you will see instead is one clockwise
- revolution of the larger circle and two counterclockwise revolutions
- of the small circle.
-
- But now you have seen the larger circle move when it shouldn't have.
- To restore the correct number of revolutions of the large circle (i.e.
- 0) you must turn your head back so both circles turn counterclockwise
- one time. This is the third such revolution for the small circle.
-
- This situation is analogous to the difference between the number of
- solar days in a year (~365.25) and the number of sidereal days
- (~366.25).
-
- -- David Karr (karr@cs.cornell.edu)
-