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- From: mason+@CS.CMU.EDU (Matt Mason)
- Subject: Re: Robot juggling survey
- Message-ID: <C17LI8.pr.1@cs.cmu.edu>
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- Organization: Carnegie Mellon University
- References: <C14GDz.1AJ.1@cs.cmu.edu> <1993Jan21.030657.11097@ncsu.edu>
- Date: Thu, 21 Jan 1993 14:56:29 GMT
- Lines: 43
-
- Many of those roboticists do juggle. But the theoretical computer scientists
- seem to be better jugglers. I wonder why?
-
- Mohit asked, does one's own juggling transfer to one's robot? Not clear. But
- studying biological systems can sometimes help guide design of robotic systems.
- In particular, Sakaguchi, Masutani, and Miyazaki (IROS 91) recorded data of two
- guys, each doing two-ball fountain. For each subject, the hand followed a
- roughly elliptical path. But the locations of the release and catch points along
- the ellipse seemed to differ between the two subjects. Sakaguchi et al designed
- their robot to use elliptical paths too.
-
- I've been juggling more intensely recently, partly in hopes of transferring
- the skill to a robot. It is too soon to tell whether I'm getting any
- useful insights. There are a couple of things that I could use some help on.
-
- First, analysis and design of a catch would be a lot simpler if there were only
- one strike, rather than a sequence of bounces. One way to do that would be to
- have a zero coefficient of restitution---a perfectly plastic impact. Like when a
- beanbag hits a concrete floor. I've noticed that when I drop a lacrosse ball
- into my hand, it doesn't bounce. But if I repeat the experiment with my hand
- resting on a table, the ball bounces. Apparently flexion of the elbow joint
- gives an effective restitution of zero. But it only works with heavy enough
- balls. Nerf balls of the same size don't work. It makes me wonder if very light
- balls would make blindfold juggling impossible, or harder.
-
- To apply the same trick to clubs, you need to cancel the translational and
- rotational energy simultaneously. In theory, this can be done by striking the
- club at the center of percussion. I notice that if I catch a club in my usual
- fashion, but don't close the fingers, the club really does seem to strike without
- bouncing, hang motionless for an instant, then slip off. This suggests that
- velocity-matching and closing of fingers play only a secondary role in catching.
- Any reaction? It also suggests that clubs could be tuned "scientifically", by
- matching mass and angular inertia to the dynamic characteristics of the human
- arm. Maybe even customized to the individual juggler, since some of us are
- beefier than others. Much as the "tuned track" was designed to match human
- running dynamics.
-
- The details of release are also interesting. Baseball pitchers let the ball roll
- off the end of the fingers to get speed and backspin, and they use knucklers to
- get slow rotation. But in juggling things are different because the speeds are
- too low for aerodynamic effects. (Aren't they?) We care mostly about accuracy.
- How do the details of release affect accuracy? Does it help to let the ball roll
- out of the hand? Do good jugglers all give similar rotation to the ball?
-