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- Path: sparky!uunet!gatech!rpi!usenet.coe.montana.edu!news.u.washington.edu!news.u.washington.edu!news
- From: dwright@u.washington.edu (David B. Wright)
- Newsgroups: rec.birds
- Subject: Re: Toxic Bird?
- Date: 25 Jan 1993 23:44:26 GMT
- Organization: University of Washington
- Lines: 33
- Message-ID: <1k1u0qINNlki@shelley.u.washington.edu>
- References: <C1F5Kp.H5I@zoo.toronto.edu>
- Reply-To: dwright@u.washington.edu
- NNTP-Posting-Host: pigsty.dental.washington.edu
-
- In article <C1F5Kp.H5I@zoo.toronto.edu> tony@zoo.toronto.edu (Anthony L.
- Lang) writes:
- ......
- > This is the original paper. It also says that native New Guineans
- > already knew of the genus' toxic properties and call it "trash
- > bird". The scientists found the toxin (an alkaloid) in the
- > following species (in decreasing order of toxicity: HOODED PITOHUI
- > (Pitohui dichrous), VARIABLE PITOHUI (P. kirhocephalus), RUSTY
- > PITOHUI (P. ferrrugineus). Concentrations of the toxin were
- > highest in skin and feathers. They speculated that this property
- > evolved for chemical defense. Like other toxic species of animals,
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- > these species have bright, contrasting colours.
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
- True, but it does not necessarily follow that the pithoui is brightly
- colored *because it is toxic*, i.e., that it coloration is a warning
- adaptation. Bright colors are very common among birds. If the clade that
- includes the pithoui evolved bright colors before toxicity evolved, then
- bright color is not a warning adaptation. At best it would be an
- exaptation. It's a simple question of carts and horses (or perhaps more
- apropos, of chickens and eggs).
-
- A similar argument applies to the notion of "mimicry" in relatives of the
- pithoi: plesiomorphy -- inheritance from a common ancestor -- is the null
- hypothesis for that resemblance. Unless that null hypothesis is rejected
- (on the basis of phylogenetic evidence), it is unecessary to invoke
- mimicry as an alternative explanation.
-
- -- David Wright
- dwright@u.washington.edu
-
-
-