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- From: roth@gauss.enet.dec.com (Jim Roth)
- Subject: Re: Digital vs Analogue, Yet Again!
- Message-ID: <1993Jan28.144004.5928@ryn.mro4.dec.com>
- Sender: news@ryn.mro4.dec.com (USENET News System)
- Organization: Digital Equipment Corporation
- Distribution: na
- Date: 28 JAN 93 09:09:01
- Lines: 76
-
-
- In article <1993Jan28.012337.15017@scott.skidmore.edu>, jreiser@scott.skidmore.edu (Jason Reiser... Asleep) writes...
- >fpf@aries.gasco.com (Frank Ferguson x3584) writes:
- >>
- >> ...
-
- >Wouldn't it be nice if CD players were actually capable of anything
- >approaching 95dB dynamic range! But, sadly they fall quite short of
- >this, and the numbers quoted throughout the industry are strictly
- >bogus! The following is an excerpt from The Absolute Sound,
- >July/August '92 by Gerard Rejskind.
-
- Ahh yes, TAS, a truly reliable source of technical information.
-
- >"DYNAMIC RANGE PROBLEMS:
- > Digital's biggest selling point is its wide dynamic range.
- >Certainly it is true that most CD's do not suffer from ticks and pops
- >(unless they are mistracking, a common phenomenon that usually comes
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- Say what?? Virtually none of my CD's have ever mistracked on
- any player I've ever owned.
-
- >as a shock to new CD owners). In fact, digital systems have quite
- >poor dynamic range. The usual claim of over 90 dB of dynamic range is
- >based on a common mathematical blunder, coupled with what may be
- >outright fraud.
-
- > The formula for calculating the theoretical maximum dynamic
- >range of a digital system is well known. It is:
- > 20 log (2^b - 1)
- >where b is the number of bits in the system. Since the CD uses 16
- >bits, we can calculate the dynamic range:
- > 20 log (2^16 - 1) = 96.33 dB
- > This is a very attractive figure, but the fact that some CD
- >player manufacturers actually claim dynamic range _greater_ than this
- >theoretical maximum should make us suspicious! In any case, even this
- >value is unattainable. The calculation ignores the fact that all 16
- >bits are not used for signal data. The last bit is used as a parity
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- >check (which alerts the error correction circuit that something is
- ^^^^^ !!!!!
- >wrong with the data), and so we should do the calculation with only 15
- >bits:
-
- Now, I've seen a lot of fanciful speculation coming from clueless
- people, but this takes the cake.
-
- > 20 log (2^15 - 1) = 90.3 dB
- > This is still very good, but there is a problem: It expresses
- >the peak-to-peak value of the noise. The usual way we measure noise
- >is by its root mean square value. To convert, we need to subtract:
- > ... more bogus number dweebing and misinformation deleted ...
-
- The facts are that dynamic range numbers are often meaningless,
- but for none of the reasons put forth by this character.
-
- That TAS will publish such garbage demonstrates that they have no
- journalistic ethics whatsoever.
-
- > I am not much cheered by the direction in which digital is
- >moving, and every time I hear an audio executive talk about "The
- >Future of Digital" I get chills. There is some cause for optimism, I
- >suppose. The very finest players (one of which I get to hear almost
- >daily) are astonishing in their ability to reproduce emotionally
- >satisfying music from the best disks.
-
- And there you have it. Doublespeak. On the one hand lots of
- pseudoscientific blather about why digital *can't* work, but finally
- he *listens* and hears that digital can realize its potential after
- all.
-
- (And by the way, with proper noise shaped dithering, you can have
- well in excess of 96 dB of perceived dynamic range, with the
- present 16 bit linear PCM standard we have now.)
-
- - Jim
-