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- From: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu (Rich Winkel)
- Subject: TV and the fatherland
- Message-ID: <1993Jan27.091509.13374@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
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- Organization: PACH
- Date: Wed, 27 Jan 1993 09:15:09 GMT
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-
- The ACTivist Volume 9 #1, January 1993.
-
- The ACTivist is published monthly by the ACT for Disarmament
- Coalition, 736 Bathurst St., Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 2R4, phone
- 416-531-6154, fax 416-531-5850, e-mail web:act. Hard copy
- subscriptions are available with a donation of $10 or more to ACT for
- Disarmament. Reprint freely, but please credit us (and send us a copy!)
-
- /** gen.newsletter: 129.11 **/
- ** Written 11:47 pm Jan 9, 1993 by web:act in cdp:gen.newsletter **
- TV AND THE FATHERLAND
-
- By Maggie Helwig
- The ACTivist
-
- It is not only in P.O.W. camps and on the front lines that violence
- against women becomes an integral part of war.
-
- In Serbia, women at the SOS Telephone, a crisis line founded in
- 1990, have seen not only an increase in domestic violence since the
- start of the ex-Yugoslav war, but clear and significant changes in the
- character of the violence. It is common for men to assault their wives
- and partners with weapons, or in the presence of weapons which can
- include machine guns and bombs; giving domestic violence, even more
- explicitly than usual, the same character as rape in a war zone.
-
- The women of SOS Telephone have also isolated a pattern they call
- 'Post TV Syndrome' -- that is, a large number of women report that
- they are assaulted by their husbands immediately after the family
- watchs the war news on television. Many of these post-TV assaults are
- first-time assaults, in couples where the man has not previously been
- violent. The women of the crisis line see the attacks as clearly
- generated by the violent nationalist propaganda which makes up a
- good part of Serbian TV 'news' these days.
-
- But this is not only a Serbian phenomenon. Stella LeJohn of
- Winnipeg, speaking at the Women's Peace Agenda Project in Toronto
- last October, reported a frighteningly similar pattern in Canada
- during the Gulf War. Crisis workers in Winnipeg, too, saw not only
- more violence in the home, but new forms of that violence -- they
- too were told how men would watch the news of the war on television
- and then assault their wives and partners; how these men, especially
- refugee men who had themselves been brutalized in war, would
- sometimes dress up in their old military uniforms in order to attack
- their women.
-
- It would be simplistic to see in this an argument against "television
- violence" alone. Rather, these two clearly related cases -- and probably
- many more that have not yet come to light -- reveal vividly the way
- in which war and domestic violence become near-equivalents in the
- construction of 'masculinity', psychologically almost interchangeable;
- and how, as well, this complex of 'male' violences becomes tied up
- with patriotism and nationalism, so that men vicariously participate
- in the efforts of the father-land by inflicting specifically militaristic
- forms of violence on the women around them. It must be remembered
- that we are looking not only at TV coverage of a war, but coverage
- which involves the home country of the abuser and the abused, and
- coverage with a particular patriotic-propagandistic slant.
-
- Both cases show, too, how the trauma inflicted on war refugees
- and on civilian populations is repeated, re-enacted, in new cycles
- of violence -- particularly by men, as they receive the simultaneous
- message that masculinity equals violence. In a sense, it is only by
- re-enacting whatever physical or psychological violence they have
- suffered, but casting themselves in the role of aggressor, that they
- are able to reclaim their 'manhood'; threatened by their own suffering
- in war, or their own exile, or simply the fact that they are at home
- while their countrymen are fighting.
-
- The immediate roots of 'Post TV Syndrome' and related patterns are
- televised war propaganda, untreated war trauma, and the whole
- variety of social stresses which wartime produces; all of which we
- can and must take steps to change. More deeply, 'Post TV Syndrome'
- is one way of acting out our centuries-old constructions of masculinity
- and patriotism, and the sort of enchanted relationship these
- constructions have with brutal violence; and another part of our
- task is to take apart these attitudes and begin to build new ones.
-
-
- ** End of text from cdp:gen.newsletter **
-
-