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- Newsgroups: comp.unix.ultrix
- Path: sparky!uunet!haven.umd.edu!decuac!pa.dec.com!engage.pko.dec.com!nntpd.lkg.dec.com!nntpd2.cxo.dec.com!nabeth!alan
- From: alan@nabeth.enet.dec.com (Alan Rollow - Alan's Home for Wayward Tumbleweeds.)
- Subject: Re: Recommendations for high disk throughput
- Message-ID: <1993Jan23.002725.7620@nntpd2.cxo.dec.com>
- Lines: 66
- Sender: alan@nabeth (Alan Rollow - Alan's Home for Wayward Tumbleweeds.)
- Reply-To: alan@nabeth.enet.dec.com (Alan Rollow - Alan's Home for Wayward Tumbleweeds.)
- Organization: Digital Equipment Corporation
- References: <THOMSON.93Jan22073952@zarda.macc.wisc.edu>
- Date: Sat, 23 Jan 1993 00:27:25 GMT
-
-
- In article <THOMSON.93Jan22073952@zarda.macc.wisc.edu>, thomson@zarda.macc.wisc.edu (Don Thomson) writes:
- >
- >We are looking at upgrading our campus Usenet News server from a hopelessly
- >overburdened DECstation 3100 to a DECstation 5000/240. The biggest bottleneck
- >for handling news has been disk access time, so we're looking at options that
- >will allow us the highest disk throughput possible to a disk with a capacity
- >of at least a gigabyte. I'm looking for advice on an optimal configuration
- >for these needs, including:
- >
- >Choice of disk:
- >
- > RZ26, RZ58, third-party fast disks, RAID storage systems?
-
- If you can find something reasonable to put them in I'd go with the
- RZ26. Whether a RAID-n array would help any on performance depends
- on the I/O characteristic of what you're doing now. My I/O character-
- ization experience was with Bnews, but it went something like:
-
- Busy file systems;
- /tmp
- /usr/new/lib/new - History file
- /var/spool/news
-
- The I/O load was pretty evenly distributed between them.
-
- For the partition that had /var/spool/news on it:
-
- Read/Write ratio: 30/70
- Data accesses: 50.26%
- Inode accesses: 47.59%
- Cyl. group data: 1.14%
- other noise: 1%
-
- Most of the I/O was 8 KB, but the next biggest chunk was 1 KB.
-
- You may also want to see a bigger buffer cache may help. You
- can check the buffer cache statistics with crash(8):
-
- # crash
- > bufstats
-
- >
- >Options to speed up access:
- >
- > Prestoserve disk caching, IPI disk interface?
-
- If you News has the same I/O balance as mine did, Prestoserve will
- help a lot. With nearly half the I/O being synchronous file system
- data updates, anything that helps that is bound to be good. A
- mentioned by Marcus, Striping can also help, since you'll get the
- load spread across multiple disks.
-
- An IPI subsystem will probably help, but it seems a bit overkill...
-
- >
- >Any and all comments on these and suggestions on other options would be most
- >appreciated!
- >--
- >
- >----- Don Thomson ----- MACC, 1210 W. Dayton, Madison, WI 53706 -------------
- > (608) 262-0138 thomson@macc.wisc.edu / thomson@wiscmacc.bitnet
- >
- --
- Alan Rollow alan@nabeth.cxo.dec.com
-
-