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- From: tomfox@cs.utexas.edu (Thomas Y.C. Woo)
- Newsgroups: comp.terminals
- Subject: Summary: Leaving Terminals on
- Date: 27 Jan 1993 11:40:17 -0600
- Organization: CS Dept, University of Texas at Austin
- Lines: 123
- Message-ID: <lmdi81INNbp1@needmore.cs.utexas.edu>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: needmore.cs.utexas.edu
- Keywords: terminals
-
-
- Sometime back, I posted the following question:
-
- >
- >I have a question regarding terminals. I have noticed that most
- >terminals are always left on around the clock. I want to
- >know if this is in fact better for the terminals, instead of
- >turning them on and off every time they are used. By better,
- >I mean for them to last longer.
- >
- >The terminals I am talking about all have automatic blank
- >out feature. So leaving them on would not leave burn on the
- >screen.
- >
-
- Here is a compilation of all responses I have received. Thanks for
- everyone who has responded.
-
- Regards,
- Thomas Woo
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- The number of power cycles has a definate effect on the life of an electric
- the multitude of users that we have, less trouble and better
- performance occurs when they are left on all the time. With a single user
- and a few hours use, it is probably better to turn them off between use.
- I turn my personal equipment off when not in use. No hard and fast rule
- can be made. It is pretty much one's own decision in relation to the
- situation.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- The question of whether to turn things off and on has been around since
- computers were invented. Basically, it comes down to a toss up. By
- leaving things on they are at a nearly constant operating temperature which
- decreases thermal expansion failures of the bonds inside components.
- Turning things off cuts down on the dopant migration within the semiconductors
- and drying out (heat degradation) of insulators and passive components.
- Some components fail when turned on because of the higher than quiescent
- current surges that occur when power is applied.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- As long as you're not burning out the phosphor, which
- it sounds like you're not, then it *is* better to leave
- them on.
-
- Changing the power level on a regular basis will eventually
- wear out the electronics. It uses only slightly more power
- to just leave them on 24-hours a day, and they will last years
- longer.
-
- The old concern used to be that your screen burned out, but
- you could manually turn the intensity level down, too.
-
- Same goes for a PC or a Sun or any other computer. If you leave
- it on all the time, it will last longer. Starts and stops are
- what wear it out more than anything else.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Since multiple "no" answers have been posted, I feel compelled to post
- this one also. Which is that *some particular models* of terminal are
- best left on. In particular, most of the terminals here at SoftQuad a few
- years ago were HDS 200's, and their power supplies would fail regularly.
- We did an experiment where we left all the terminals on all the time in
- half of the office, and the power supply failures stopped in that half
- and continued in the other half. We felt this was sufficiently conclusive
- to have all the HDS 200's left on all the time, and while the failures
- did not quite stop altogether, they became a lot less frequent.
-
- Terminals that do not have that sort of flaw, though, probably do better
- to be turned off.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- I've always been told, by our engineers, its better to leave them
- on reason being that there is more of a chance to wear out a component
- or burn one out at the time of power up.
-
- I'd be interested to see your compilation of responses if you get
- enough that make sense. Others might find it interesting as well.
- If you're so inclined, please post something in comp.terminals on
- what the general consensus is.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- This has been discussed a number of times. You'll find experts
- who can _prove_ that terminals that are switched off overnight
- will last longer. You can also find experts who can _prove_
- the opposite.
-
- US-Americans tend to leave them on, most others switch off overnight.
-
- Try to guess why the US have a much higher per-capita power consumption
- than every(?) other country.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- It all depends on the specific terminal. Turning on electronic equipment
- usually causes a transient surge current as capacitors charge up, etc.,
- which can be more stressful than continuous operation. On the other hand,
- operating equipment dissipates heat and sometimes the heat gradually
- damages components. (In an ideal design it shouldn't, but for economic
- reasons some compromises are oftne made.) Phosphor degradation is a big
- concern but automatic screen blanking should make that a non-problem.
- The one remaining problem is that the filament of the CRT will gradually
- degrade, shortening expected life of the CRT. Whether this is worse than
- jolting the filament by turn-on thermal surges as it rapidly heats up I
- don't know. Personally if it is a decent model I'd turn it off when not
- in use.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- I heard a long time ago that HP had done a study on this and
- they found out that turning terminals off at night saved electicity
- and burned the filaments less time but that the thermal shock
- of starting the tube actually shortened tube life. They found out
- that everything almost exactly balanced out, so it doesn't make
- any difference what you do.
-
- Good Luck.
-
-