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- Newsgroups: comp.sys.next.sysadmin
- Subject: Re: Basic Swapfile Questions...
- Message-ID: <SCOTT.93Jan23113424@nic.gac.edu>
- From: scott@nic.gac.edu (Scott Hess)
- Date: 23 Jan 93 11:34:24
- References: <1jr3rjINNf7l@phakt.usc.edu>
- Distribution: world
- Organization: Is a sign of weakness
- NNTP-Posting-Host: nic.gac.edu
- In-reply-to: rawyatt@phakt.usc.edu's message of 23 Jan 1993 01:41:07 -0800
- Lines: 59
-
- In article <1jr3rjINNf7l@phakt.usc.edu>
- rawyatt@phakt.usc.edu (Robert Alexander Wyatt) writes:
- >Actually, I'm going to insult all of the NeXT geniuses and ask...
- >What exactly is a swapfile and why do I have it? I know that it
- >gets bigger and bigger...how can I wipe it out? Is there a terminal
- >command? Can I simply erase it?
-
- In essence, swapfile is the memory that you can't afford to buy. The
- swapfile is the "where" of virtual memory, so when your on-board
- memory is full and you tell your machine that you want to launch
- something else, it has to put what is already in memory somewhere else
- so that the new program can be loaded. So on my 32M machine, for
- instance, I might go a week without the swapfile rising above my 12M
- lowat mark (see below), mainly because most "normal" programs run fine
- in 32M (monochrome development system - your mileage will vary if you
- use color or Mathematica :-).
-
- In other words, _don't_ wipe it out. You don't want to, and really
- really bad things will happen if you do, with programs running out
- of memory and crashing all over the place for no _apparent_ reason.
- What you should do is edit the entries in /etc/swaptab so that your
- lowat is set to a lower number, so that on reboot you reclaim some
- space. For instance, one of these lines:
-
- /private/vm/swapfile lowat=8388608 # 8 Meg low water mark
- /private/vm/swapfile lowat=12582912 # 12 Meg low water mark
- /private/vm/swapfile lowat=20971520 # 20 Meg low water mark
- # ^^^^ this is a tab^^
-
- The tabs _are_ important. The third line is the default low water
- mark.
-
- Note that some people are going to describe methods of deleting
- the files via rm. Do _not_ do this. At build time, the NeXT
- utilities allocate all of the disk space for the swapfile in more
- or less contiguous areas, which means that swapfile can be read
- from and written to faster than if you just placed the blocks in
- an on-demand fashion. So, you are far better off to adjust the
- lowat mark to an acceptable value, in which case the first lowat
- bytes of swapfile will be fast. If you delete it and then recreate
- it empty, you'll find that your system _will_ become slower when
- you start biting into the swapfile, possibly significantly slower
- if you don't have much disk space to work with (BSD FFS does better
- with more free areas to work with). You can reallocate space using
- the mkfile command, but unfortunately there is no time quite as
- good as build-time to do this ...
-
- >I have limited disk space...my swapfile is 16MB and my swapfile.front
- >is 37MB...what's the difference between the two? what are their
- >purposes? That 50+ Meg sure could come in handy...(even a fraction
- >of it...)
-
- swapfile and swapfile.front are two views of one and the same file.
- So, you've really only "lost" 16M.
-
- Later,
- --
- scott hess <shess@ssesco.com> <To the BatCube, Robin>
- 12901 Upton Avenue South, #326 Burnsville, MN 55337 (612) 895-1208 Anytime!
-