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- Path: sparky!uunet!mcsun!uknet!rook.ukc.ac.uk!mre
- From: mre@ukc.ac.uk (Mike)
- Newsgroups: comp.sys.acorn
- Subject: Re: Acorn news release: Advance
- Message-ID: <1013@rook.ukc.ac.uk>
- Date: 22 Jan 93 15:15:01 GMT
- References: <21080@acorn.co.uk> <1jm1a7INNca@oak47.doc.ic.ac.uk> <1993Jan22.121746.19679@cs.nott.ac.uk>
- Reply-To: mre@ukc.ac.uk (Mike)
- Organization: Computing Lab, University of Kent at Canterbury, UK.
- Lines: 46
-
- In article <1993Jan22.121746.19679@cs.nott.ac.uk> rsxdp@unicorn.nott.ac.uk (D.Pead) writes:
-
- >Including an ID on the RISC-OS 3.1 ROMS sounds like a good idea. I assume
- >that the ID chips are PROMS which are then blown with a unique number, so
- >it would sound like a good idea to produce a ROM incorporating a few
- >bytes of PROM for holding IDs.
-
- >The only snag will come if Acorn decide to produce RISC-OS 4!
-
- What I am about to write is all supposition. I have no definitive
- knowledge about the way Acorn have implemented the ID code in the
- Archimedes range of computers.
-
- The RISC OS 3.10 ROMs are almost certainly not PROMs but are mask
- programmed ROMs. It is therefore very, very difficult to introduce
- any kind of ID code into the ROM itself since the minimum order
- quantity is usually in the range of 10000 items.
-
- There are two reasons mask ROMs are used instead of PROMs. The
- first is cost - in large quantities, PROMs are a lot more expensive
- than a mask ROM. The second is reliability - after a few years
- PROMs (and even worse, EPROMs) "forget" the information stored on
- them. This also occurs in mask ROMs but at a much, much slower
- rate. Both of these advantages are negated if a half-MASK-half-PROM
- chip is produced.
-
- Integrated circuits are available on the market for a few pounds
- which are guaranteed by the manufacturer to be unique. When
- interrogated they produce a binary number (48-bits long for the
- particular device I am familiar with). This code is set after
- manufacturing the device but before packaging it using a laser to
- "burn" away parts of the mask. This results in a very stable (ie
- unchangeable) code in a very small package: these ICs usually only
- have between two and four pins since the data is presented serially
- and can be multiplexed with the power supply line - you really don't
- want to know how! (-:
-
- I would assume that Acorn has fitted one of these "silicon ID" chips
- to the new machines, and it is this and this alone which sets the
- "machine number".
-
- --
- Mike Ellis, Darwin College, The University, Canterbury, Kent, England, CT2 7NY.
-
- ********* Views expressed are my own and in no way represent *********
- ********* the views of any past or present employers. *********
-