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- Path: sparky!uunet!gatech!destroyer!gumby!yale!mintaka.lcs.mit.edu!ai-lab!wheat-chex!glenn
- From: glenn@wheat-chex.ai.mit.edu (Glenn A. Adams)
- Newsgroups: comp.std.internat
- Subject: Characters vs. Glyphs [was: Re: Radicals Instead of Characters]
- Date: 23 Jan 1993 17:15:16 GMT
- Organization: MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
- Lines: 43
- Message-ID: <1jruf4INN2fj@life.ai.mit.edu>
- References: <MELBY.93Jan21144739@dove.yk.fujitsu.co.jp> <1jlngtINNqnk@life.ai.mit.edu> <ISHIKAWA.93Jan22200347@ds5200.personal-media.co.jp>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: wheat-chex.ai.mit.edu
-
- In article <ISHIKAWA.93Jan22200347@ds5200.personal-media.co.jp> ishikawa@personal-media.co.jp writes:
- >In article <1jlngtINNqnk@life.ai.mit.edu> glenn@muesli.ai.mit.edu (Glenn A. Adams) writes:
- > Keep in mind that there is no necessary relation between a 16-bit character
- > encoding and a 16-bit font. One can have a 16-bit character encoding like
- > Unicode (with 20,902 precomposed Han characters, and possibly a collection
- > of combining radical characters) and display with a 16-bit font that
- > contains 2^16 Han glyphs, or even with a 24-bit font, a 32-bit font, etc.
- > The relation of Unicode character code to font code is not defined by the
- > Unicode display model.
- >
- >Is the last statement understood by many netnews readers, and is it
- >shared by UNICODE proponents? I had a vague understanding about this,
- >and yet it was a revelation to read such a clear statement.
-
- Just to make thinks more clear still, I will quote from The Unicode Standard,
- Volume 1, pp. 12-13, under the section entitled "Glyphs":
-
- "The Unicode standard was designed to encode characters. There are
- various relationships between character and glyph: a single glyph may
- correspond to a single character, or to a number of characters, or
- multiple glyphs may result from a single character."
-
- "Characters reside only in the machine, as srings in memory or on disk, in
- the backing store. The Unicode standard deals only with character codes.
- In contrast to characters, glyphs appear on the screen or paper as
- particular representations of one or more backing store characters. A
- repertoire of glyphs comprises a font."
-
- "Glyph shape and glyph identifier assignments are the responsibility of
- individual font vendors and of the glyph identifier standards."
-
- "The process of mapping from characters in the backing store to glyphs
- is one aspect of text rendering. The final appearance of rendered
- text is dependent on context (neighboring characters in the backing
- store), variations in typographic design of the fonts used, and
- formatting information (point size, superscript, subscript, and so on).
- The results on screen or paper can differ considerably from the
- expected or prototypical shape of a letter or character. The glyph 'A'
- displayed on the screen must not be confused with the character 'A' in
- the backing store."
-
- Glenn Adams
-
-