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- Newsgroups: comp.os.os2.misc
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- From: sip1@ellis.uchicago.edu (Timothy F. Sipples)
- Subject: Re: PS/2s and OS/2
- Message-ID: <1993Jan22.222213.28472@midway.uchicago.edu>
- Sender: news@uchinews.uchicago.edu (News System)
- Reply-To: sip1@midway.uchicago.edu
- Organization: Dept. of Econ., Univ. of Chicago
- References: <C0x5vM.KKw@news.iastate.edu> <727634224snx@ananke.stgt.sub.org>
- Date: Fri, 22 Jan 1993 22:22:13 GMT
- Lines: 57
-
- In article <727634224snx@ananke.stgt.sub.org> ak@ananke.stgt.sub.org (Andreas Kaiser) writes:
- > > A PS/2 should be able to run OS/2 faster, seeing as it has ABIOS,
- > > can have DMA parallel ports and serial ports, busmaster adapters
- > > like SCSI, etc. that can free up the main processor and make a
- > > slower main CPU seem faster.
- > ABIOS:
- >What is the advantage of ABIOS regarding OS/2 performance? ISA systems
- >do not use ABIOS (there is none), do not use BIOS but use native
- >drivers loaded in (fast) RAM. So why should ABIOS be superior to a
- >native driver?
-
- I think the main advantage is that it can save a bit of RAM, and more
- RAM generally means better performance. It is also conceivable that
- the ABIOS routines can be customized (speed-wise) for the particular
- machine in question (the "generic" routines may not be so optimized).
-
- >There could be one advantage: Machine dependant stuff could be put into
- >the ABIOS, allowing incompatible hardware without getting into the
- >well-known driver problem. But IBM states, their new PS/2 machines with
- >preloaded OS/2 do not accept any previous brand of OS/2, neither OS/2
- >GA nor the Service Pack. So what about ABIOS?
-
- Each IBM machine has a "tie in" file -- this file describes how OS/2
- accesses the ABIOS, principally. Older versions of OS/2 don't include
- these files for newer PS/2s.
-
- > Concurrent DMA:
- >Current ISA system usually have just one true DMA client, the floppy
- >controller. A bus master adapter is a second client, but what the
- >Adaptec does with the ISA bus regarding "bus fairness" (leaving some
- >time for floppy, with too little time for slow mainboards in the GA
- >driver), the MCA cards have to do also (note the "fairness" setting in
- >the machine setup).
-
- How often does one use the floppy? Or the hard drive, for that
- matter? Not all the time.
-
- Having DMA serial and parallel is definitely useful.
-
- > Bus-Master DMA:
- >It is of little help to have an (IBM!) bus mastering SCSI adapter, if
- >the adapter doesn't grok how to switch the IBM(!) disk drive into
- >synchronous mode. A fast bus doesn't save you from a stupid design.
-
- Of course.
-
- Bus mastering, coprocessed XGA-2 was absent from the equation, by the
- way, and this design is also advantageous.
-
- Add to that better media sense circuitry, 2.88 MB floppy drives, and
- you're looking at a very nice system for multitasking.
-
- --
- Timothy F. Sipples | Read the OS/2 FAQ List 2.0i, available from
- sip1@ellis.uchicago.edu | 128.123.35.151, anonymous ftp, in /pub/os2/all/info
- Dept. of Econ., Univ. | /faq, or from LISTSERV@BLEKUL11.BITNET (send "HELP")
- of Chicago, 60637 | [Read the List, THEN post to ONE OS/2 newsgroup.]
-