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- From: Peter.Gorny@arbi.informatik.uni-oldenburg.de (Peter Gorny)
- Subject: Re: Studies of text readability in different typefaces
- Organization: University of Oldenburg, Germany
- Date: Thu, 21 Jan 1993 17:27:45 GMT
- Message-ID: <1993Jan21.174400.8697@arbi.Informatik.Uni-Oldenburg.DE>
- References: <1993Jan20.034434.24613@burrhus.harvard.edu> <C159q8.97n@world.std.com>
- Sender: news@arbi.Informatik.Uni-Oldenburg.DE
- Lines: 50
-
- gcm@world.std.com (Gretchen C Macdowall) writes:
-
- >cfc@isr.harvard.edu (Christopher F. Chabris) writes:
-
- >> -- Serif text is easier to read as body text.
-
- >> -- Sans-serif type is better for titles, labels, signs, and other short
- >> pieces of text.
-
- >>Does anyone have some citations on this issue, preferably to a review paper?
- >
- >Of course not - just more rumors. I just went to a workshop run by a human
- >factors/documentation "expert". Sorry, don't remember expert's name. He
- >said that actually, at the point sizes we usually read at, and using the
- >common fonts like Times and Helvetica the readability difference is almost
- >nill according to studies (well he didn't site them). At smaller sizes the
- >serif text wins. On screen, especially at the lower resolution 72dpi
- >screens, some sans serif actually hold up better than serif because of
- >their fatter stems.
- > He also explained the theory that underlies all this, which is that you
- >read mostly by recognizing word shapes, not by putting the letters together
- >and sounding it out. The serif fonts give you a more distinguishable, unique
- >shape than non-serif. This is also why mixed case, rather than all caps,
- >is easier to read. The caps words look like blocks, forcing you to read
- >and identify every letter to recognize the word.
-
- This is the state of the art in typography and graphics design. I have only
- some German books at hand on this issue, but look into literature about
- typesetting (typography) and graphics design....
-
- BTW: As you may have noticed a sans serif font such as Helvetica takes much
- more space for the same text as the same fontsize text in a serif font.
- Try to compare Helvetica and Times.
- But: in Sans Serif you are alloewd to make the lines longer without enlarging
- the line distance. (There is a tradeoff between these two factors - when the
- line is long there has to be more space to the neighboring lines, otherwise
- "looses" a reader the thread more easily. Newspaper layout people know, why
- they use narrow columns!!! When the lines are too narrow you get an effect
- the German typesetters call "milky way": you can see white "ways" going
- from top to bottom through the text blocks, when you look at it with almost
- closed eyes....)o
-
- Peter Gorny
- --
- . ________________________________________________________
- Snail-Mail: P.O.Box 2503 - D-2900 Oldenburg - Germany
- Voice: +49-441-798-2901 or -4521 (Fax: -2155)
- E-Mail: Peter.Gorny@Informatik.Uni-Oldenburg.DE
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