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- Path: sparky!uunet!biosci!uwm.edu!caen!saimiri.primate.wisc.edu!usenet.coe.montana.edu!news.u.washington.edu!serval!mlehman
- From: mlehman@vetmed.wsu.edu (D Matthew Lehman)
- Newsgroups: bionet.software
- Subject: Re: PC 80486
- Message-ID: <1993Jan27.164522.7626@serval.net.wsu.edu>
- Date: 27 Jan 93 16:45:22 GMT
- References: <C1FBry.7BA@acsu.buffalo.edu>
- Sender: news@serval.net.wsu.edu (USENET News System)
- Organization: Washington State University
- Lines: 49
- X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.1 PL8]
-
- Juan P. Abonia (pablo@acsu.buffalo.edu) wrote:
- > In article <1993Jan25.170138.10928@welchgate.welch.jhu.edu> ken@oscar.welch.jhu.edu (Ken Fasman) writes:
- > >In article <1993Jan25.090410.12066@gserv1.dl.ac.uk>, schnorr@tournesol.versailles.inra.fr (Kirk Schnorr) writes:
- > >|> We were thinking to get a 486SX based machine since it is the
- > >|> cheapest but I do not want to sacrifice a built in math co-proccessor
- > >|> or 32 bit data path it the 486SX is missing these. Can anyone enlighten
- > >|> me?
- > >
- > >My understanding of the various members of the Intel 80386 and 80486 families
- > >are as follows:
- > >
- > >Chip Internal External Floating
- > >Designation Data Path Data Path Point Unit?
- > >----------- --------- --------- -----------
- > >386DX 32 bits 32 bits No
- > >386SX 32 bits 16 bits No
- > >
- > >486DX 32 bits 32 bits Yes
- > >486SX 32 bits 16 bits Yes
- > >
- > >Please note that Intel uses the "SX" designation to denote the narrower
- > >external data path, NOT the presence or absence of a math coprocessor.
-
- > This isn't always true. The 486SX has a disabled floating point unit. The
- > upgrade chips (Overdrive) for these machines disable the original CPU when they
- > are installed (They have an enabled FPU). I believe that the 486SX retains a
- > 32-bit external data path.
- > --
- > J. Pablo Abonia
- > University at Buffalo BITNET: pablo@sunybcs.BITNET
- > Roswell Park Cancer Institute Internet: pablo@cs.Buffalo.EDU
-
- Nope, it's only a 16 bit path to memory. The 486SX was really a backwards
- design for Intel. They had so much success with the 386SX they took the
- 486DX and crippled it into a 16 bit path and disabled fpu support, hoping
- that everyone would buy the 486SX over a 386 machine (AMD had started
- producing 386 clones and Intel was not pleased). The basic design of
- the 486SX is the same as the 486DX. My opinion on the 486SX is that
- a person is better off with a 486DX. Beware of benchmarks that say the
- chips are almost computationally equal, as they probably don't talk into
- account memory reads/writes.
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- D. Matthew Lehman Internet: mlehman@vcs10.vetmed.wsu.edu
- Veterinary Computing Services Phone: (509) 335-0101
- Bustad 203
- Washington State University
- Pullman, WA 99163
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