home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: sparky!uunet!biosci!uwm.edu!spool.mu.edu!darwin.sura.net!fconvx.ncifcrf.gov!fcs260c2!toms
- From: toms@fcs260c2.ncifcrf.gov (Tom Schneider)
- Newsgroups: bionet.info-theory
- Subject: Re: Animate Nature and Noise
- Keywords: info theory isothermal noise physical limit receptors
- Message-ID: <C1JGrD.I1I@ncifcrf.gov>
- Date: 28 Jan 93 00:45:12 GMT
- References: <1993Jan27.062112.13859@ncsu.edu>
- Sender: usenet@ncifcrf.gov (C News)
- Organization: Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center
- Lines: 51
- Nntp-Posting-Host: fcs260c2.ncifcrf.gov
-
- In article <1993Jan27.062112.13859@ncsu.edu>
- samodena@csemail.cropsci.ncsu.edu (S. A. Modena) writes:
-
- >Animate Nature Operates at or below the Ambient Noise Level
- (etc)
-
- That is very interesting! :-)
-
- Why did you give the summary "Isothermal-ism is a dead end idea"? One would
- EXPECT systems to operate close to the noise, from the theory of molecular
- machines!!
-
- |nine bees run through the procedure, the median threshold was 250
- |nanoTelsa (nT, 0.6% of the background field in Hawaii), whereas
-
- Does anybody have any idea what the magnitudes of the energies
- this must correspond to for moving a small particle?
-
- | The fraction of spontaneous events that are generated by spontaneous
- |activation of the G protein is not clear, but for our purposes we
- |can make the worst case assumption that all spontaneous events
- |are due to G protein. This gives an upper limit on the rate
- |constant for apparent spontaneous nulceotide exchange on G
- |proteins as follows: if there is one spontaneous event per second
- |in a cell with 10^8 G proteins--there are 10^9 rhodopsin
- |molecules per cell and ~ 0.1 G protein/rhodopsin--the apparent
- |rate constant for spontaneous activation of G protein is 10^-
- |8/sec. Remarkably this number is more than three orders of
- |magnitude lower than the the rate of spontaneous nucleotide
- |exchange measured biochemically for the vertebrate photoreceptor
- |G protein (2 x 10^-5/s).
-
- What exactly is the spontanious nucleotide exchange that they were referring
- to? Is that the rate that GTP exchanges with hot GTP, or is it the rate that
- GTP breaks down to GDP? If it is the former, then I don't understand what the
- problem is, as that would not cause an activation. Also, if it is rhodopsin
- which is causing the activation, and that is at 10^-5/s, then there is no
- puzzle. Further, a single activation of rhodopsin have a 100,000 fold greater
- effect than G protein (since one rhodopsin activates 100,000 G proteins). If
- one G protein were to activate, perhaps it couldn't trigger an event at all!
-
- |"APPENDIX: Thermal Fluctuations in Concentration
- |... delta-E = 0.5 ( kT/n) delta-n^2 where n = # of molecules
-
- Steve, why did you include this one?
-
- Tom Schneider
- National Cancer Institute
- Laboratory of Mathematical Biology
- Frederick, Maryland 21702-1201
- toms@ncifcrf.gov
-