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- Path: sparky!uunet!digex.com!dickeney
- From: dickeney@access.digex.com (Dick Eney)
- Newsgroups: alt.pagan
- Subject: RE: Witch-burning victims
- Date: 22 Jan 1993 02:04:02 GMT
- Organization: Express Access Online Communications, Greenbelt, MD USA
- Lines: 70
- Distribution: usa
- Message-ID: <1jnkmjINNl69@mirror.digex.com>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: access.digex.com
-
- SUBJ: Burning Times Body Count
-
- This was on the net about three months, rather than a year, ago,
- but it seems to have some of the data that was being requested:
-
- [Begin quote]
- From: bwhite@oucsace.cs.ohiou.edu (William E. White )
-
- Subject: Rossel H. Robbins on number of executions
- Date: 30 Oct 92 20:17:38 GMT
-
- Since the subject of number of executions has come up and is being
- debated so vigorously, I thought I'd throw my $0.02 in. I consider
- Rossel Hope Robbins to be a very good source, as he lists most of
- his. The following is what he has to say on the number of
- executions (taken w/o permission, but I think this falls under
- educational use).
-
- .... Because of the varying condition of historical records, all
- figures of executions must remain approximations. Ludovicus a`
- Paramo, in his _De Origine et Progressu Officii Sanctae
- Inquisitionis_ (Madrid, 1598), said the Inquisition alone within
- the space of 150 years had burned 30,000 witches (quoted by
- Limborch, 1692). If an approximation of those executed as witches
- be insisted on, the most reliable suggestion is that of George L.
- Burr, who estimated a *minimum* [italics RHR's] of 100,000 men and
- women and children burned in Germany alone. One might double this
- figure for the whole of Europe.
-
- Because the number of burnings on the continent was, even at
- the most conservative estimate, very considerable, there is a
- danger of assuming an unduly high number for England. Thomas Ady
- estimated "some thousands" burned in Scotland; Zachary Grey (in
- 1744) quoted a figure of 3,000 to 4,000 between 1640 and 1660; and
- Robert Steele (in 1903) gave 70,000 between 1603 and 1628! C.
- L'Estrange Ewen, one of the few writers on witchcraft to examine
- original documents, made this pertinent comment:
-
- The very occasional nature of a trial for witchcraft led the
- curious to take down and preserve the most sensational of the
- statements of witnesses and accused. A considerable amount of
- such material is available, mainly in the form of chapbooks,
- prima facie evidence that witchcraft trials with evidence of a
- hair-raising nature were sufficiently unusual events to excite
- the interest of the reading public. (Witchcraft and
- Demonianism)
-
- Ewen "guesses" about 1,000 witches were hanged during the whole
- period in England.
-
- --------------------- quoted material ends-------------------------
-
- Anyway, Robbins also asserts that "witchcraft" in the Burning Times
- meant heresy, and that those convicted were convicted of being
- Christian heretics (Catharissts, Catharites, Albigensians,
- Waldensians, etc). Sorcery itself wasn't technically heresy, but
- the distinction wasn't frequently made. In any case, Robbins also
- asserts that towards the end more and more executions were
- performed to remove politicals.
-
- --
- | Bill White +1-614-594-3434 | bwhite@oucsace.cs.ohiou.edu
- | 31 Curran Dr., Athens OH 45701 | bwhite@bigbird.cs.ohiou.edu
- (alternate) |
- | SCA: Erasmus Marwick, Dernehealde Pursuivant, Dernehealde,
- Middle Kingdom |
- + + + + + + + + + +
-
- Mighty far short of the "9,000,000 in four hundred years" that is
- sometimes quoted.
-