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- From: nelson_p@apollo.hp.com (Peter Nelson)
- Subject: Re: Sexual Discrimination
- Sender: usenet@apollo.hp.com (Usenet News)
- Message-ID: <C1J8Mu.4rv@apollo.hp.com>
- Date: Wed, 27 Jan 1993 21:49:41 GMT
- References: <1993Jan26.085757.6320@cbnewsk.cb.att.com> <C1HtrE.C9w@panix.com> <2527@newsserver.cs.uwindsor.ca>
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- Lines: 61
-
- In article <2527@newsserver.cs.uwindsor.ca> bouche2@server.uwindsor.ca (BOUCHER DAVID ) writes:
-
- >>question, which I take to be "Does this statistic prove that men are
- >>denied equal protection as guaranteed under the 14th amendment?"
- >
- >>The answer is no, the numbers by themselves are not dispositive. As I
- >>wrote in a related context last month:
- >
- >I took his question to be "Is this statistic EVIDENCE that men are
- >denied equal protection?" The answer to that question is undeniably YES.
-
- I deny it, so it's not undeniable. It's not evidence, or at least
- good evidence of *anything* without having more information. As I
- said before, U.S. EE's are overwhelmingly white males. Is this
- "evidence" or "EVIDENCE" of discrimination by companies that employ
- them? No. It doesn't rule out discrimination but it's hardly evidence
- of it. There could be any number of cultural or other factors.
-
-
- >But it is not the LAW that "treats people differently", it is the manner
- >in which the law is ENFORCED. If there is a law against loitering, but
- >only blacks are arrested for violating that law while whites are set free
- >with a nod and a wink, then surely the law enforcement officers would be
- >guilty of discrimination.
-
- But your analogy isn't exact since it has two independent variables
- -- who gets arrested and who gets set free. The custody data that
- prompted this post only had one : the percentage of men awarded
- custody.
-
- So a better analogy would be what if we noted that 75% of
- loitering arrests were of blacks? Does this show evidence
- of discrimination?
-
- And the answer is no. What if we were looking at statistics
- for loitering arrests in a place that was predominantly black?
- or What if blacks, due to higher unemployment, really DO loiter
- more often? (etc).
-
- So in the analogy as in the real data WE NEED MORE INFORMATION
- to even know if it SUGGESTS discrimination. The call has been
- put out for more data, like what % of fathers request custody,
- or who gets awarded custody when it IS contested. Do doubt
- this data will be cited soon and then we'll have something we
- can sink our teeth into.
-
-
- It is very disturbing that in a modern democracy where voters
- are expected to help set policy in often complex, highly
- technical subject areas like health-care, economic policy,
- defense matters, and so on, there is such a dearth of
- understanding of basic statistics and how to interpret
- numerical data. Hell, just to be a good CONSUMER you have
- to have a better handle on these things than the above poster.
- When you hear phrases like "9 out of 10 doctors agree" or
- when you're reading ingredients, unit prices, or advertising
- claims you need these basic skills.
-
-
- ---peter
-
-