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- From: 6500null@ucsbuxa.ucsb.edu (Null Cypher)
- Newsgroups: alt.atheism
- Subject: Re: Arguments for the existence of God ...
- Message-ID: <7430@ucsbcsl.ucsb.edu>
- Date: 21 Jan 93 03:20:30 GMT
- References: <1993Jan18.035249.27834@rp.CSIRO.AU>
- Sender: root@ucsbcsl.ucsb.edu
- Lines: 92
-
- In article <1993Jan18.035249.27834@rp.CSIRO.AU> ahaig@rp.CSIRO.AU (Albert Haig) writes:
-
- [much stuff deleted]
-
- >The important thing about these arguments, which is often not appreciated by
- >either thiests or athiests, is that they are inductive. Therefore,
- >like any inductive argument, they can if successful only render the
- >hypothesis (in this case that God exists) *probably* true.
-
- [I felt a moral obligation not to delete that part]
-
- >Here then are versions of two common arguments, the argument from design
- >and the `first cause' argument, in that order.
-
- >THE ARGUMENT FROM DESIGN: The universe we live in is a remarkable place.
- >The conditions of the universe are such that they are just right for
- >producing and maintaining intelligent life.
-
- ...as we know it.
-
- [more deleted]
-
- >Oxford philosopher
- >Richard Swinburne tells the following story to illustrate the point. Suppose
- >that a mad scientist kidnaps a man and ties him to a chair with a bomb
- >underneath. In clear view is a clock. The scientist says that he is going
- >out of the room to draw a card from each of ten packs of cards. Unless all
- >ten cards are the ace of spades, when the clock strikes twelve the bomb will
- >explode. Otherwise he will let the man go. Now the clock strikes twelve, and,
- >to the mans immense relief, the bomb doesn't go off. Initially the man can't
- >believe his luck and thinks that the draw must have been rigged. But the mad
- >scientist says to him that he sould not at all be suprised, since if he
- >had not drawn all aces of spades, the man would not be around to know about
- >the fact or comment on its occurance. Who is right? I think the man in the
- >chair.
-
- How does a story about a known quantity (the mad scientist) apply
- to a question of an unknown quantity (this "God" concept)?
-
- next......
-
- >THE `FIRST CAUSE' ARGUMENT: We have two options.
-
- Why only two? This sounds like the "Excluded Middle" fallacy.
-
- >One is that the universe
- >exists uncaused, and the other that God exists uncaused and created the
- >universe.
-
- Why not an infinite sequence of creators?
- Why not a finite sequence of creators?
-
- > Now a basic principle in inductive reasoning is that the simplist
- >hypothesis, all else being equal, is the most probable. The hypothesis that
- >the universe exists uncaused, however, is decidely unsimple. Why just this
- >particular universe and not any of the other possibilities?
-
- Why not this universe?
-
- Or, to use a similar argument to yours... Why is the paperclip on
- my desk in its current position? There are an uncountable number
- of positions it could possibly be in, so there is a low probability
- that the paperclip is in its current position. Therefore the
- paperclip is probably somewhere else.
-
-
- >On the other hand, the
- >hypothesis that God exists uncaused is the simplest possible - a being
- >infinite in power, knowledge, and goodness.
-
- NOW WAIT A MINUTE HERE. Up until now you have been dealing with
- issues of creation, which I have not had a problem with (other than
- the nit-picking I have done above). Why are you bringing nouns
- like "power", "knowledge", and "goodness" into it?
-
- You, sir, are sliding into irrelevant topics.
-
- In any case (to play along with your irrelevant topics), the
- idea of an "infinitely powerful, knowing, and good God" is
- most definitely NOT the simplest hypothesis. Need I remind you
- of the Problem of Evil and Can_God_Create_A_Rock_He_Cannot_Lift?
-
- The <simplest> hypothesis would be to assume a <Creator>.
- That's it. No extra baggage like omnipotence, omniscience,
- and omnibenevolence.
-
-
- [rest deleted]
- --
- --------------------------------
- Null - 6500null@ucsbuxa.ucsb.edu
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-