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- Path: sparky!uunet!ccs!covici
- From: covici@ccs.covici.com (John Covici)
- Reply-To: covici@ccs.covici.com
- Newsgroups: alt.activism
- Subject: Turn Off Your TV: part 13
- Message-ID: <239-PCNews-124beta@ccs.covici.com>
- Date: 25 Jan 93 23:9:28 GMT
- Organization: Covici Computer Systems
- Lines: 831
-
- This is part of a series currently running in New Federalist
- newspaper. For subscription information, please contact me by E-mail. If you
- missed any of the earlier postings in this series, please contact me by E-mail
- and I will send them to you. This series is also available by ftp from
- red.css.itd.umish.edu in the directory poli/LaRouche .
-
- Turn Off Your TV--Part 13
-
- There Was Disney
-
- by L. Wolfe
-
- Even before there was television advertising, even before there
- was television itself, there was another mass media phenomenon
- that preconditioned young people for the nonrational, audiovisual
- experience of music videos: the cartoon features of Walt Disney,
- especially his features such as {Snow White,} {Cinderella,}
- {Sleeping Beauty,} {Pinocchio,} the evil {Fantasia,} and more
- recently, {The Little Mermaid} and {Beauty and the Beast.}
-
- For more than 50 years now, parents have taken millions of their
- young to see Walt Disney productions, believing them to be wholesome
- representations of ``American values.'' All the while, they
- have been subjecting their children and themselves to some of
- the most vile and effective mass brainwashing in modern history.
- It was Disney who perfected the combination of music and literal
- imagery, that eventually evolved into the music video of MTV;
- many of his early cartoons and the various musical numbers in
- his animated features should be properly considered as the first
- ``music videos.''
-
- Between 1935, when {Snow White} was issued, and the present,
- more than a billion children worldwide have seen {one or more}
- Disney animated features in movie theaters or on television;
- tens of millions more have seen them at home through purchased
- or rented videos in the last decade.
-
- Sound and Color
-
- Disney was the first person to wed sound to cartoons, and the
- first to have cartoon characters sing. These innovations took
- place in a series of animated shorts, starting with the invention
- of his most famous character, Mickey Mouse, and his first sound
- cartoon, {Steamboat Willie.} Others had tried to coordinate
- sound with animation. Disney demanded absolute synchronization:
- His characters had to {be} real.
-
- He further demanded the {rhythmic} synchronization of action,
- images, and music--something that no one had ever tried before.
- Picture and sound were to create a {mental image} that would
- seem real, he said, to give his characters an {emotional dimension}.
- I want people to relate to that mouse as if he were a relative,
- he told his animators. They must cry when he is hurt and laugh
- when he is happy, Disney said.
-
- Disney was also an early advocate of the use of color to achieve
- emotional effect and a hyperrealism. Color was not merely an
- add-on, something to throw in as a gimmick to amuse audiences,
- as some people on his own staff had claimed. It was essential
- to produce a sensation that overwhelmed, where the sense of
- reality is suspended. In such a {dreamlike state}, people were
- more willing to accept the vivid imagery of his cartoons as
- real.
-
- Disney found a 1931 short, {Flowers and Trees,} which featured
- sequences of dancing trees and daisies, ``dead'' and even ``stupid''
- when he looked at the black and white rushes. He ordered color
- added, for the first time in a cartoon, and ``everything came
- to life.'' It was a smash box office success.
-
- Having ``seen the light,'' he pushed for more use of intense,
- bright colors, and dramatic lighting, using flashes of color.
- In the making of {Pinocchio,} Disney drove for bolder and bolder
- use of colors to achieve psychological ``shock effects.'' The
- bolder the colors, the more intense the images, the more people
- would remember the images and the longer they would retain those
- memories. His view, he indicated, was that the images first
- seen in early childhood should make such an impression that
- they should be {retained for life}.
-
- Central to each of the Disney animated films are carefully crafted
- song sequences. Each contains highly colorful images that accompany
- the song's lyrics.
-
- As his animators have explained, the idea was not to simply
- {illustrate} the words in the songs, although there is an element
- of that in what they did. They were told by Disney to create
- {images that conveyed the emotional content} of those words
- and music. The images were a {guide} to what he wanted people
- to remember about the song-idea. If the song were sad, for
- example, little animals would be shown crying, so that the young
- people watching would thus be effectively told to be {sad}.
- If there were a happy moment, then the visual images were to
- convey simple happiness. If it were a love song, animals would
- be shown acting lovingly toward a mate. If it were about something
- frightening, then the images were to convey terror in other
- creatures in nature. All this was to be done, while flashing
- back and forth between the character singing, and {emotional
- representation} of his song.
-
- In this way, through combination of the music, words, and images,
- Disney sought to relate to people directly on the {emotional},
- nonreasoning level. His cartoon features were not to make people
- think, but to feel, something that he said would ``unify'' his
- audience of parents and children at an infantile emotional level.
- Disney's concepts were completely coherent with those of the
- brainwashers of the Frankfurt School like Theodor Adorno, who
- spoke of using the media and its power to convey emotion-laden
- images to force a {retardation} of adult society.
-
- ``If all the world thought and acted like children,'' Disney
- once said, expressing his lifelong credo, ``we'd never have
- any trouble. The pity is that even kids have to grow up.''
-
- Romantic Music
-
- With a very limited training in music playing the violin, Disney,
- unlike many who worked with him, recognized the similarities
- between romantic classical music and the {romanticism} of the
- more popular musical forms, such as the songs of Bing Crosby
- or Frank Sinatra. Through much of his career, he struggled to
- insert classical romantic themes into his works, because he
- understood that they were a more powerful vehicle for carrying
- emotional messages.
-
- One of his first popular cartoon series was called {Silly Symphonies}
- and its first installment was an eerie representation of skeletons
- dancing to Saint Saens's {Dance Macabre.} Later, parts of the
- series previously mentioned included the Technicolor {Flowers
- and Trees}, in which classical themes were used to help bring
- natural objects to humanlike forms and actions. His later {Sleeping
- Beauty} used Tchaikovsky's ballet score, adding words which
- are now imbedded in the memories of several generations.
-
- Disney's most famous experiment in this ``classical-romantic''
- form was his full-length feature {Fantasia,} which, in its most
- famous sequence, depicted Mickey Mouse as an apprentice to an
- evil sorcerer, in control of the the universe, in an apparent
- pact with the devil. The film, whose music was conducted by
- Leopold Stokowski, also contained a version of Stravinsky's
- {Afternoon of the Faun,} which the composer praised. To Disney's
- great disappointment, it was a box office failure on its release
- in 1940. It did not achieve major success until its rerelease
- into the middle of the 1960s counterculture, when it became
- a pop-cult item.
-
- A Sick Mind
-
- Disney was, if nothing else, an egomaniac, who hated his fellow
- human beings whom his own insecurity demanded he see as his
- inferior. In his most egotistical moments, he boasted about
- how he had created eternal life, through his cartoon characters.
- His ego was so great, that he refused to allow anyone to take
- credit for their work at his studio, to the chagrin of his staff.
- All his animated pictures gave credit to him as their sole inspiration
- and creator. This egoism built up his popular image, causing
- him to boast that he was better known and more popular than
- any other American, living or dead.
-
- As is the case with such egomaniacs, though an outwardly self-confident
- person, Disney was tremendously insecure. At least once, in
- a bout of insecurity, he attempted suicide, only to have his
- life saved by his wife. It is unclear whether he ever sought
- psychoanalytic help, although he was fond of offering his pompous
- psychoanalytic opinions, using Freudian terms, of other people.
-
- Disney once remarked that he much preferred the company of little
- animals, whom he drew and identified with, to humans. The human
- race, he stated, is inherently bad, containing within itself
- the seeds of its own self-destruction. Having no sense of Christian
- love, Disney admitted that he found himself unable to love other
- humans and had trouble relating to women.
-
- Brought up in a fundamentalist Protestant home, by a cold and
- remote father and a weak, overly emotional mother, Disney developed
- a worldview which saw a simplistic battle of wills between Manichean
- categories of good and evil, with a remote God having little
- or no effect on its outcome. No one ever remembers him praying
- to God, and although his family went to church, when he did
- so, it was apparently in order to be seen in church by others.
-
- For Disney, things happened by force of Nietzschean will, with
- the intervention of fate and magic. It was in these forces,
- and his own will, that Disney believed in, if he believed in
- anything at all but the utter wretchedness of his fellow man.
- His anthem, which he chose as theme for his popular ABC and
- then, later, NBC, television series, was the smash hit from
- his film {Pinocchio,} ``When You Wish Upon a Star.''
-
- Mickey Mouse, several people have remarked, {was} Walt Disney,
- and the scenario developed by him for the Sorcerer's Apprentice
- sequence was a statement of Disney's own self-image. Disney
- saw himself as a modern-day version of Goethe's Faust character,
- who mortgages his soul to the devil to achieve his desires;
- only Disney saw himself cheating fate through his guile and
- will, winning his egoistic battle with his personal devils of
- insecurity, guilt, and self-hatred.
-
- In that regard, the {Fantasia} sequence involving {Night on
- Bald Mountain,} with its terrifying Faustian images and Mickey's
- eventual victory over the devil character, is a representation
- of Disney ``beating the odds,'' something that he prided himself
- in doing, even if the risk was great.
-
- If Disney, as the modern mythology of our popular culture tells
- it, was the symbol of the American dream, then that dream is
- an anti-Christian nightmare.
-
- A supporter of right-wing causes, he would have been at home
- in an earlier time with the Freemasons rf the Ku Klux Klan,
- who had fallen out of favor with popular opinion in most of
- the country during the New Deal. Like the Klan, Disney hated
- minorities. He wanted nothing to do with either Jews or Blacks;
- if he had any working for him, it was only out of ``necessity''
- in his movie-making business. Under pressure, he would routinely
- launch into a diatribe against ``those filthy Jews.'' (And though
- his anti-Semitism was common knowledge in Hollywood and would
- frequently flare up in public, he was never once the target
- of attack by the Anti-Defamation League).
-
- He despised working people and trade unions, calling them ``communistic
- rabble.'' He never allowed a woman to have any position of authority
- and saw them only as ``baby-making machines'' to keep the affairs
- of the home straight for the menfolk. And although he was celebrated
- as the maker of antifascist war propaganda cartoons, before
- the war he had made a special trip to Italy to receive an award
- from Benito Mussolini, whose policies he admired and who was
- a fan of Donald Duck.
-
- This is the twisted man to whom America entrusted the minds
- of our impressionable youth. His cartoons present the world
- as a mirror of his distorted anti-Christian outlook. It was
- through Disney images, often conveyed by song, that young people
- in this country and around the world were first presented concepts
- of morality which were most notable for their absence of a concept
- of God.
-
- The simplistic notions of good and evil presented by Disney
- resonated with the general {perceptions} of American popular
- culture and ideology. Americans called themselves religious,
- but as Disney understood, most knew and cared little about the
- profound religious ideas that had shaped Judeo-Christian civilization.
- They preferred simplistic moralism to profound ideas. But though
- they could see nothing different or wrong in Disney, America's
- already weakened moral sense was under new attack.
-
- In {Pinocchio} for example, children see the concept of a conscience
- developed in the character of Jiminy Cricket, sitting apart
- from the wooden puppet character of Pinocchio. One's conscience
- has no relation to any higher Being, to God, or Judeo-Christian
- teachings. God and religion are too complicated for children,
- Disney, who sent his family off to church every Sunday, is said
- to have remarked; adults don't even understand them.
-
- This separation of the conscience from the self is a projection
- of the Freudian antireligious outlook then being popularized.
- Jiminy Cricket is an illustration of Freud's {super-ego}, with
- his admonition to ``Stop! Think! Don't Do It!'' If these same
- ideas had been presented as mere Freudian claptrap, they would
- have been attacked by various religious institutions. Presented
- to millions of young children by Disney, it was praised by various
- church groups.
-
- Throughout his animated films, there are images of young and
- highly vulnerable animals, who are victimized by humans, often
- with tragic consequences. Disney said that he thought that a
- powerful emotional bond could be made between the child viewer
- and the animal on the screen, since children will {feel} the
- vulnerability. As we have explained in our discussion of Mickey
- Mouse, this bond, established when very young, helps make an
- adult susceptible to the brainwashing of the environmental movement.
-
- Children are also shown as victims of scheming adults, often
- relatives; when they are not being victimized, they are shown
- being unfairly restrained in experiencing the joy of childhood.
- This is in part projection, since Disney thought himself victimized
- as a child by his overbearing father. For all his stated concern
- with what he was among the first to call ``family values,''
- there are few, if any, representations of a whole family unit,
- and depictions of strong, loving fathers interacting with strong,
- loving mothers. In fact there is very little Christian love
- at all, only romantic love and love for little animals and similar
- creatures.
-
- Again, presented in a different context, in a different way,
- such views might appear extreme. In Disney features, those who
- might attack them are disarmed by the ``charming'' or ``cute''
- presentation.
-
- And, there are the repeated references to fairies, both good
- and bad, and the intervention of their magical powers to shape
- reality. A standard Disney plot has a vulnerable character,
- like Snow White, caught in a battle between good and evil spirits;
- in such battles, good usually won out in the end. This happy
- ending (with the exception of {Bambi}, which failed to achieve
- box office success) was the hallmark of Disney, and caused many
- to see in his movies a ``force for good'' and a ``positive outlook.''
-
- In discussing the effects of comic book culture, Dr. Frederic
- Wertham said the creation of heroes whose powers were magical
- and who had no relationship to God undermined the belief of
- young people in religion and in its moral principles. It is
- not enough to depict forces of ``good'' and ``evil,'' he said,
- because there is no basis for moral judgment of what is good
- and evil without God, because there are no Universal Truths
- without Him. Why should we replace moral values of 2,000 years
- of civilization with some representation in a comic book? Dr.
- Wertham asked.
-
- Or in a Disney film, for that matter.
-
- Music Video
-
- For Disney, music was key to creating his powerful illusions.
- In each film, starting with his 1931 {Three Little Pigs} and
- its ``Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf?'' he tried to create
- one or more ``hit tune'' music video-like sequences. Even if
- they don't like the movie, he said, they'll remember it because
- of the song sequences.
-
- Songs like ``Whistle While You
- Work'' (sung by the dwarves in {Snow White}), ``When You Wish
- Upon a Star'' (sung by Jiminy Cricket in{ Pinocchio}), and countless
- others became smash hits. Disney, in his time, sold more records
- than the Beatles, with the relationship between song and movie
- similar to what we have described between a music video on MTV
- and a CD.
-
- I want you now to think back to when you were a child, to when
- your parents took you to see your first Walt Disney animated
- film. It was a big event, that first viewing of {Snow White}
- or {Cinderella}, in a darkened theater, surrounded by many children
- your own age. Try to recall the bursts of bright colors and
- the sounds of the movies, their musical scores and songs. Without
- too much effort, you may even be able to start humming one of
- the tunes. As you hum, you can recall, rather vividly, the image
- of the cartoon characters, or at least the colorful ambience,
- in which you first heard that song. It is a seemingly pleasant
- memory, taking you back to a time in your life when there were
- few cares.
-
- Now, if you are my age and have had some experience in the counterculture
- of the 1960s, think back to that troubled period. Think back
- to your own experiences with the drug culture or to your friend's
- recounting of a ``drug trip'' on LSD or a similar hallucinogen
- or even an intense experience with marijuana.
-
- The first thing that comes to mind in such a description is
- the {colors, the bright colors}. They were {cartoonlike, hyper-real}.
- But where did that sensation and perception of bright color
- come from? From the drugs themselves? Not really: The drugs
- could only enhance the perception of those colors which were
- in your memory.
-
- {I shall suggest to you that those colors came from Disney's
- animated films, that they were encoded in your memory at a very
- early age, in part by their combination with emotionally charged
- musical-visual imagery. They have stayed there in the recesses
- of your mind. Drug experiences merely caused those sensations
- to be recalled, along with the sense of infantile, emotional
- pleasure associated with them.}
-
- I am not saying that Disney, who died in 1966, was directly
- involved in promoting the drug culture. I am saying that {his
- nonrational, brightly colored emotional imagery helped create
- the preconditions in large masses of Americans for the creation
- of the drug-rock-sex counterculture, beginning in the 1960s}.
-
- When you passed through puberty, you started to look at Disney
- movies, especially the animated films, as corny and sentimental.
- They were ``kid's stuff'' and you were a young adult. But,
- nonetheless, buried in your memory were those images and more
- importantly a way of thinking--``think with your heart'' as
- Jiminy Cricket says in the song.
-
- That emotionalism stays with you today, as your principal mode
- of thinking, which is why some of you may be very uncomfortable
- about what we are saying in this series.
-
- Now as you grow into middle age, Disney and his ``heartfelt
- thinking'' remains all around you, thanks in part to television.
-
- Disney was the first major studio to use television for the
- promotion of its product, starting in 1953; his ``Walt Disney
- Presents'' on ABC and later the ``The Mickey Mouse Club,'' helped
- ``make'' then-struggling network. Disney now uses the television
- to market and promote the mass distribution of videos of those
- early animation features, including new animated films such
- as {Beauty and the Beast.}
-
- Americans, still mindlessly believing the myth of the ``wholesome''
- Walt Disney, lap up the cassettes by the tens of millions, place
- their children in front of the sets and turn them on. The children
- stare blankly, dissolving their young minds into the flashes
- of color and music. They often watch the same cassette hundreds
- of times. Think what must be happening to their cognitive powers!
-
- ``I don't ever want to grow up,'' sings Peter Pan, as he flies
- through the air. Generations of Americans cling to their childhoods,
- while their children cling to their MTV.
-
- In an appreciation of MTV on its tenth birthday in 1991, {The
- New York Times} pop ``critic'' Jon Pareles wrote of successful
- music videos: ``As a form, music video is closest to advertising
- and cartoons, hence the brightly garbed cartoonish images of
- many hard-rockers, rapper and pop singers....''
-
- Welcome to the ``Wonderful World of Walt Disney!''
-
- The Children of Sesame Street
-
- In an earlier section of this report, we described the mind-damaging
- effects of the popular children's show on public television,
- ``Sesame Street.'' For our purposes here, let's focus in on
- one aspect of that show to indicate how it, like Disney, helped
- prepare a generation of kids for MTV.
-
- From its inception more than 20 years ago, a central feature
- of the daily ``Sesame Street'' fare is the use of music, usually
- rock music or rap, as a form of ``teaching'' mechanism. Have
- you ever taken a good look at one of those sequences?
-
- Take for example the ones that ``teach'' simple addition. There's
- a shot of a ``live'' person singing; then the background changes
- colors, and a number appears on the screen. The number, itself
- a bright color against another bright color, starts to move
- and otherwise take on some human form, with legs and arms. More
- color, and another number, also in this semi-human form, appears.
- The two numbers start dancing together to a pulsing rock beat,
- one that you can clap your hands to. The screen flashes another
- color background.
-
- Then some live people and/or puppets appear, also dancing; they
- count their numbers and start dancing, as if in a club or disco.
- The number that is supposed to represent the addition of two
- previous numbers now appears over the screen.
-
- The same combination of video music, color and video-animation
- are used in most so-called teaching segments. Sometimes numbers
- dance; other times its letters or words.
-
- The child sits at the set, clapping his hands to the beat of
- the rock music. The colors grab his attention and keep it focussed
- on the screen.
-
- This brainwashing has received awards as an ``innovative'' educational
- process. But for our purposes here, just concentrate on the
- description of the video presentation. It is a {music video},
- using the same forms and principles developed by Disney and
- later enhanced by modern video technology, as modelled on MTV.
- It is only one small step removed from the so-called ``Kid-Vid,''
- music videos designed for young children, featuring rock and
- kid-rock entertainers. In fact, PBS produces and distributes
- a series of ``Sesame Street'' music videos, featuring rock music
- and the show's characters, such as Big Bird. The numbers featured
- in the videos have become part of the very successful ``Sesame
- Street'' concert tours.
-
- By the way, there really isn't anything all that innovative
- about ``Sesame Street'' and its dancing numbers, accompanied
- by live performers. Walt Disney, when he was first starting
- out back in the 1920s, produced the first animated shorts using
- numbers and letters in motion, even using them with live actors,
- as advertising promos.
-
- ``Sesame Street,'' which was viewed by tens of millions of children
- during the decade prior to the creation of MTV in 1981, was
- a feeder to the new mass brainwashing channel, placing the music
- video in front of children's eyes and establishing a mode of
- thinking in video imagery in their young minds. In that way,
- ``Sesame Street'' was and {is} a recruiter for that one-eyed
- church of Satan, MTV.
-
- A Little Bit of History
-
- It's just a little more than a decade since MTV was launched
- on July 31, 1981, with the words of one of its originators,
- John Lack, ``Ladies and Gentlemen: Rock and Roll!''
-
- As was the case with Disney, a popular mythology has been developed
- to both tell the history of MTV and explain its success. Its
- common elements are that it was the brainchild of Lack, the
- aforementioned Robert Pittman, and others who forced it on a
- reluctant entertainment industry, including its parent company,
- Warner-Amex Cable Communications. By dint of the will of these
- {Wunderkinder} (most were in their twenties and thirties), the
- industry was forced to stay with the bold and dangerous experiment
- until it caught on towards the middle of the 1980s. Through
- it all, they resisted attacks from conservatives and from competitors,
- and even from reluctant cable providers, who were at first unwilling
- to sign on for the 24-hour music channel.
-
- As with the case with most mythologies, there is an element
- of truth in what is being said. It is true that Lack, Pittman
- and several of their cohorts made MTV happen, so to speak.
- But that ``happening'' was all carefully pre-planned.
-
- Before there was MTV, there was a target audience: teenagers.
- Demographic studies had shown a marked decline in national television
- watching, per capita, in the United States, and it was primarily
- because teenagers weren't watching as much as in previous decades.
- {We shall maintain that the creation of MTV was rooted in the
- desire to ``hook'' that age group--12- to 20-year-olds--on a
- television brainwashing format, using popular music to do it.}
- That it cohered with the interests of record companies to rescue
- themselves from financial losses was a fortunate coincidence;
- it made the provision of free ``video clips'' for the new channel
- possible, thereby cheapening the cost of the venture. But even
- if there had been additional costs, even if the costs of the
- music videos had to be paid in part by the so-called music channel,
- the creation of MTV or a similar channel would have taken place
- to achieve the desired effect of addicting teenagers to television.
-
- As it was, the channel was started after significant profiling
- of the target population to determine what would ``hook them.''
- Even before Pittman became involved, Warner was experimenting
- with a new children's cable network, Nickelodeon, which would
- feature a music video show, ``Pop Clips.'' Pittman, bringing
- his expertise as a veteran of radio programming and marketing,
- employed ``psychographic'' research to determine what the format
- of a possible new music network should be. It included using
- Warner's experimental interactive cable system, QUBE, in Columbus,
- Ohio to obtain responses to music video programming {before}
- the launch of the new network.
-
- {Prior} to MTV's introduction, its creators had sufficient test
- and profile data to {prove} that the effort would ultimately
- succeed. The 24-hour format was selected from the results of
- this brainwasher's profile. MTV's initial mass promotion and
- even the development of its famous symbol, with its large ``M''
- overwhelming the smaller ``tv,'' was a product of such research
- and feedback.
-
- Pittman understood that his cable channel could not compete
- with prime time television, nor was it desirable to try to do
- so. More than 70 percent of all television viewing takes place
- outside prime time. MTV, armed with the profile of its youthful
- audience, specifically sought to reach people outside the ``7
- p.m. to 11 p.m. prime time,'' especially aiming for ``after
- school hours'' and late-night viewers. That is one of the reasons
- that the network was launched with a 24-hour format.
-
- An early criticism of the MTV format by some media ``experts''
- was that it lacked ``coherence,'' that it was preferable to
- ``block'' various types of videos (punk, pop, hard rock, etc.)
- into coherent segments, perhaps even shows. Those creating MTV,
- with their psychographics in hand, saw this as ineffective.
- MTV would be ``rotational,'' it would have a playlist, like
- a radio station, but there would be no effort to ``block'' the
- music into coherent groupings. Pittman argued that this would
- attract {any} potential viewer, who would know that his favorite
- groups were likely to be played in the course of an hour or
- two, but wouldn't be sure exactly when. The young people were
- to be ``hooked,'' on their expectations and kept viewing by
- the brainwashing quality of the music video format.
-
- ``When you are dealing with a music culture,'' Pittman told
- {The New York Times}, ``music serves as something beyond entertainment.
- It is really the peg that people use to identify themselves.
- It is representative of their values and culture.''
-
- To appeal to what the psychographics indicated was the broadest
- range of the target audience, MTV chose an album-oriented rock
- (AOR) format. This was later to draw fire from various African-American
- artists and others who saw a tinge of racism in the choice,
- but Pittman argued that he was indeed going for a white, teenage,
- rock-addicted audience and that the so-called forms of urban
- or black music did not appeal to them, any more than country
- and western did. To distinguish MTV from radio, the format was
- to include a high percentage of new artists or new songs, rather
- than simply ``top 40.'' All format decisions were based on poll
- results.
-
- MTV has never significantly altered that format. It has allowed
- some more black music, including allowing popular rappers onto
- its playlists. Its target it still mostly white teenagers; African-Americans
- can get their dose of video brainwashing from the many ``black
- oriented'' video music shows in syndication or on cable.
-
- After its main channel was already well entrenched, MTV branched
- out to set up a separate channel in 1986 for the 35- to 50-year-old
- rockers, VH-1 (Video Hits-1), which some people call ``old folks
- video.'' It keeps that generation, the older baby boomers, living
- in their infantile past, featuring clips of artists from the
- 1960s-early 1970s, as well as ``soft rock'' songs now popular.
- As one MTV spokesman said, ``we have avoided polluting the image
- of our main channel. It's still young and vibrant, and full
- of the wilder things.''
-
- VH-1, like MTV itself, was set up only after extensive ``psychographic
- profiling,'' which showed that it ``couldn't miss.''
-
- Why Previous Attacks Failed
-
- Much has been also made of how MTV ``made it,'' despite being
- ignored by much of the establishment media when it started.
- {The Times} for example was conspicuously absent from the ``kickoff
- event,'' even though MTV was then headquartered just across
- the Hudson River in New Jersey. But, if MTV were to succeed,
- it had to {appear} to be antiestablishment, or at least outside
- the ``mainstream.''
-
- There is absolutely no question that MTV is about as Establishment
- as you can get. It's money came first from Dope, Inc.-linked
- Warner Communications and American Express, and more recently
- from the international media giant Viacom and its billionaire
- owner, Sumner Redstone, who has pushed MTV into a global network.
- Every step of the way, its operation was subsidized by New York
- and other money-center banks, who financed the operations of
- these companies.
-
- It's run as a business, and has always been so. It has never
- lost money, and continues to rake in substantial profits and
- returns for its investors and owners. In 1991, the last year
- for which figures are available, MTV had revenues of $243 million
- and an operating income of $88 million, with a rate of profit
- increase of more than 20%; profits are expected to be even higher
- this year, despite the depression. And, as we have said, it
- has made {billions of dollars} for the record industry.
-
- The approach of Pittman, Lack, and their successors to keep
- MTV in its ``narrowcast'' mould, trying to reach the largest
- demographic teenage audience and keep them hooked, has drawn
- fire for ``elitism'' from within some of the more ``avant garde''
- elements in the pantheon of rock.
-
- Such criticism never concerned Pittman and his bosses; the only
- ``critics'' they cared about were those young people who were
- being addicted to MTV. And the polls showed that the majority
- of young viewers thought MTV was what they wanted.
-
- For the first few years, MTV seemed immune to the attacks launched,
- mostly by the religious right, on satanism, sex, and violence
- in the youth culture and popular music. It wasn't until the
- middle of the decade, after nearly four years of its continuous
- broadcast of such videos, that the attacks began to coalesce
- in the national media. But by that time, the various opponents
- of MTV were dealing with an {established institution}.
-
- Some of these opponents, most notably the National Coalition
- on Television Violence (NCTV) and its head, Dr. Thomas Radecki,
- make cogent observations about the evil teachings of the one-eyed
- church of Satan. ``MTV and Warner push violent sadist and hate
- programming into the American home...,'' Dr. Radecki stated
- in the early 1980s. MTV's message to American youth, he said
- in a newspaper interview, is ``violence is normal and okay,
- that hostile sexual relations are commonplace and acceptable,
- that heroes engage in torture and murder for fun.''
-
- ``I have already seen several cases of young people in my psychiatric
- practice,'' said Dr. Radecki, ``with severe problems of anger
- and anti-social behavior who are immersed into a subculture
- of violent rock music. They each own several tee-shirts with
- violent images of various heavy metal groups on them and wear
- types of metal studded jewelry and barbed wire necklaces. It
- is plainly obvious that they are heavily immersed in fantasies
- of violence that are affecting their way of thinking and their
- behavior in an anti-social direction.''
-
- But, despite these statements, Dr. Radecki and his group see
- nothing wrong MTV youth culture {in general}, restricting his
- comments to only the most openly violent and Satanic of rock
- forms. They never talk about the promotion of nonrational, anti-Christian
- thinking by the music video form. In fact, his group has given
- awards to various rock groups and their videos for promoting
- ``pro-social themes.'' He has called for MTV to air more of
- such videos, though they promote the counterculture, and equally
- anti-Christian values of environmentalism.
-
- In the middle of the decade, as well, ``Tipper'' Gore, the wife
- of the Vice President Al Gore, then the senior senator from
- Tennessee, became involved in a crusade against pornographic
- and violent rock lyrics. This ultimately led to an industry-accepted
- system that merely labelled certain CDs and videos as containing
- objectionable material, which appears to have {increased} their
- sales.
-
- But Gore and her other so-called Washington Wives, never really
- attacked MTV. She once told a congressional hearing that she
- found nothing wrong with most of what was on, but complained
- only of some of the more lurid items, like Prince's videos.
- She recently told {The Times} that she actually likes rock and
- roll and was a ``big fan'' of the Rolling Stones and Greatful
- Dead!
-
- It is the moral and mental weakness of its opponents that assured
- MTV that it could ultimately do as it pleased. By failing to
- attack the underpinnings of the MTV ideology, the right, both
- religious and otherwise, has merely helped feed the mythology
- that MTV is antiestablishment. Recent polls show that American
- youth are more firmly wedded to that idea now than at any time
- since MTV's inception; the more it is impotently attacked, the
- more converts and power it gains.
-
- MTV, the church of Satan, is winning the fight for the minds
- of America because no one has challenged the brainwashing ideology
- behind the concept of the music video. Instead, one finds even
- some nominal religious groups {adapting} MTV's methods to their
- ends.
-
- ``Besides being the strong silent type, Jesus is a hunk in an
- Armani-like jacket and tee-shirt,'' reports {The Times} style
- section. ``Or at least that is how he appears in `Out of the
- Tombs' a video that translates Mark 5:1-20 into liquid sights
- and sounds of MTV style imagery. For nine minutes, Jesus and
- man tormented by evil and bad dental work drift in and out of
- a hip (and hypnotic) wash of rock tracks, gentle-as-a-breeze
- narration and quick scenes of graffiti-marred urban landscapes,
- sunburst skies and the bowels of a gritty tenement.
-
- ``It's all late 20th century stuff, flashy, urbane, and executed
- with sophistication. The demon even wears a turned-around baseball
- cap and high tops.''
-
- ``We wanted to reach teenagers and perhaps young adults with
- this translation of the story,'' {The Times} quotes Fern Lee
- Hageborn, the project manager for the American Bible Society's
- multimedia project, which produced the video. They had reached
- the conclusion that a video in the style of MTV was the most
- appropriate way to do this. Satan must be laughing at us.
-
- The Brave New World
-
- ``We made a conscious decision not to grow old with our audience,''
- says Robert Pittman, now a Time-Warner, Inc. executive, ``So
- we decided to change for change's sake.''
-
- Pittman was referring to the decision this year by MTV to enter,
- in a big way, the political election news fray with a multimillion
- dollar coverage of the election campaign and an effort to mobilize
- voters in the 18-24 year old segment of its audience with a
- get out the vote campaign called ``Choose or Lose.''
-
- MTV was not simply adding some more political news to its nightly
- and weekly ``rock news show,'' that sparse political news coverage
- that the network deemed of interest to its viewers--abortion
- issues, censorship, racial strife, sex scandals, etc. MTV was
- to try to cover the campaign {as if by a series of music videos,
- posing as news coverage}. Its segments featured sound and music,
- and music video-like camera angles and cuts, aimed at achieving
- maximum emotional impact.
-
- ``We are trying to speak a language that our viewers understand,''
- said one of the news producers. ``We are going to reach people
- who speak the language of MTV.''
-
- Interspersed with the {image} reports, were interviews with
- political newsmakers, mostly done by the network's 25-year-old
- political reporter Tabitha Soren, who speaks and ask questions
- in a short clipped style, almost like a rapper, and who likes
- to dress in men's clothes. For political ``floor'' reporters
- for the staid GOP convention, MTV hired Ted Nugent of the heavy
- metal band Damn Yankees and Treach, a black rapper from the
- group Naughty by Nature, who roamed the floor, seeking out fundamentalists
- and others who were more than willing to appear on Satan's network.
- At the Democratic convention, Megadeath's Dave Mustaine could
- be seen interviewing delegates from the deep South.
-
- Soren, who had commentaries from New Jersey Senator and former
- basketball star Bill Bradley at the Democratic Convention and
- House Minority leader Georgia Rep. Newt Gingrich at the GOP
- convention, was herself the subject of enormous media attention.
- All this helped build the credibility of MTV's coverage.
-
- ``We were trying to make people {feel} things,'' said one MTV
- person. ``We wanted them to connect some images and faces with
- some ideas, so that they could relate to those ideas. We weren't
- trying to preach.'' It was best the tradition of music video.
-
- The average viewer of MTV watches for only 16 minutes at a time.
- The network's executives plan all programming with the foreknowledge
- that this limited attention span is what they have to work with.
-
- MTV says it plans to continue this type of new coverage, offering
- its young audience a ``full service'' network. Meanwhile, the
- major networks have already taken to producing MTV-like music
- videos within local news, and even an occasional national newscast
- or news magazine show to deal with political issues.
-
- MTV doesn't change, said Pittman, but as the young MTV generation
- grows older ``society is going to become more like MTV.''
-
- On June 16, Bill Clinton became the first presidential candidate
- to submit to MTV's ``Choose or Lose'' interview show. (Later
- Ross Perot would do the same; President Bush refused the offer.)
- It was a thoroughly stage-managed affair, with a carefully pre-selected
- young audience that would make both MTV and Clinton look good.
-
- MTV received both the praise and the promise of the man who
- was then President-elect of the United States that he would
- ``stay in touch'' with both the network and its audience. ``I
- like MTV,'' he said, praising the work it was doing in getting
- young people to register and vote with its ``Choose or Lose''
- campaign.
-
- Cut to commercial for the ``Choose or Lose'' campaign, one that
- aired hundreds of times on MTV: The screen explodes with a flash
- of blinding light and a riff of hard rock music, with words
- over-dubbed, about the Bill of Rights. The band is the rock
- group Aerosmith.
-
- ``Freedom,'' declares lead guitarist Joe Perry, ``is the right
- to use handcuffs for friendly purposes.'' As he speaks, he licks
- whipped cream off the chest of a buxom blonde. He continues:
- ``Freedom to wear whipped cream as clothing.'' Two blondes,
- scantily clad in American flag suits, hold up the rim of a giant
- condom. As the rock music blares, a voice off camera intones:
- ``Freedom to wear a rubber {all day}--if necessary.''
-
- ``Hey,'' yells lead singer Steve Tyler, ``Protect your freedoms--Vote!''
-
- ``Even for the wrong person,'' adds bass player Tom Hamilton
- laughing.
-
- MTV and its VH-1 will be available in the White House in 1993,
- as well as in 250 million homes worldwide. Satan is laughing
- so loudly that you can hear him. Just turn down your television
- set and listen.
-
- That's all for now. When we return, we'll show you how your
- brainwashers intend to put you into your own, personal ``virtual''
- world, where you will no longer merely watch, but become a part
- of an interactive fantasy more real and powerful than any drug
- experience. Welcome to the brave new worlds of ``virtual reality.''
-
-
-
- ----
- John Covici
- covici@ccs.covici.com
-
-