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- Newsgroups: talk.environment
- Path: sparky!uunet!pmafire!russ
- From: russ@pmafire.inel.gov (Russ Brown)
- Message-ID: <1992Dec30.155310.10685@pmafire.inel.gov>
- Date: Wed, 30 Dec 92 15:53:10 GMT
- Organization: WINCO
- Subject: Re: The BEIR V Report in "Deadly Deceit, Low-Level Rad/High-Level Coverup"
- Summary: Context, context, context..................................
- References: <1992Dec28.140639.17475@odin.corp.sgi.com>
- Sender: Russ Brown
- Followup-To:
- Organization: WINCO
- Keywords: Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation
- Lines: 79
-
- In article <1992Dec28.140639.17475@odin.corp.sgi.com> dave@ratmandu.esd.sgi.com (dave "who can do? ratmandu!" ratcliffe) writes:
- >
- >
- > the following review of the National Academy of Science's Committee on the
- > Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation, BEIR V report, issued in 1990,
- > inside of the Appendixes of "Deadly Deceit," indicates there may actually be
- > some movement inside the BEIR Committees towards an acknowledgement of the
- > true costs of almost fifty years of the continued development of nuclear
- > technology. first some excerpts, then an observation about the possible
- > changing point-of-view being presented by the committees that publish the
- > BEIR reports:
-
- DD According to BEIR V, a comprehensive survey of cancer incidence and
- DD mortality near nuclear installations in England--carried out by the
- DD United Kingdom Office of Population Censuses and Surveys--found
-
- BV "significant overall excesses of cancer mortality due to lymphoid,
- BV leukemia and brain cancer in children and due to liver cancer, lung
- BV cancer, Hodgkin's disease, all lymphomas, unspecified brain and central
- BV nervous system tumors, and all malignancies in adults."[233]
-
- BEIR V did provide a summary of a wide range of low-dose studies in
- Chapter 7. It did not, of course, endorse the "findings" as gospel.
- _Deadly Deceit_ (a bit of irony in the name, now that I think about it)
- neglected to complete the quotation, which said,
-
- "malignancies in adults; however the mortality rates in the control areas
- were lower than expected, and there has not been a general increase in
- cancer rates in individuals living in the vicinity of nuclear
- installations. Moreover there were no consistent, positive, or
- statistically significant trends in cancer rates with distance from the
- nuclear installations."
-
- In other words, the referenced study did _not_ find an excess with
- reference to national rates, but only with reference to a control
- population. Note the case-control methodology, while widely used, is
- considered a bit of a joke by many in the field. It assumes that
- populations matched for superficial demographic factors should have
- equivalent cancer mortality/incidence characteristics. Small sample
- studies only aggravate its inherent weaknesses.
-
- DD Thus, the BEIR V report's many citations of rising rates of mental
- | retardation, leukemia, and mortality associated with nuclear plants and
- | bomb-test fallout further support our hypothesis that the risks from
- | small doses of environmental radiation have been severely
- | underestimated by government agencies. We suggest in Chapter Six that
- DD this tendency may even have led to outright falsification of data.
-
- Notice how DD converts the out-of-context quote to an endorsement of its
- crack-pot position.
-
- The Acknowledgements (p. vii-viii) section of DD states,
-
- "This book rests heavily on the insights and guidance of Dr. Ernest
- Sternglass, Professor Emeritus of Radiology at the University of
- Pittsburgh Medical School..."
-
- This is a rare bit of candor. Dr. Sternglass is famous for, among other
- things, attribution of a decline in SAT scores to bomb testing. A
- Denver Post reporter checked the data and found that Sternglass had only
- reported those downwind States with a few points year-to-year drop and
- had _excluded_ an equal number of downwind States with increases.
-
- It is difficult to understand this sort of intellectual indecent
- exposure. But maybe both the authors (many of whom do publish in
- pathetically peer-reviewed journals) and their readers actually believe
- what they write and read, respectively. I find the words of Norman
- Mailer a bit closer to the mark,
-
- "The desire for success lubricates secret prostitutions in the soul."
-
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- "Mit der Dummheit kampfen Gotter selbst vergebens."
- -Friedrich von Schiller-
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