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- Path: sparky!uunet!olivea!hal.com!darkstar.UCSC.EDU!darkstar!steinly
- From: steinly@topaz.ucsc.edu (Steinn Sigurdsson)
- Newsgroups: talk.environment
- Subject: Re: Plutinium poisoning: Was Re: Greenpeace: they're not just for...
- Message-ID: <STEINLY.92Dec22132329@topaz.ucsc.edu>
- Date: 22 Dec 92 21:23:29 GMT
- References: <1groukINNdk@usenet.INS.CWRU.Edu> <STEINLY.92Dec20210757@topaz.ucsc.edu>
- <JMC.92Dec20221002@SAIL.Stanford.EDU>
- Organization: Lick Observatory/UCO
- Lines: 32
- NNTP-Posting-Host: topaz.ucsc.edu
- In-reply-to: jmc@SAIL.Stanford.EDU's message of 20 Dec 92 22:10:02
-
- In article <JMC.92Dec20221002@SAIL.Stanford.EDU> jmc@SAIL.Stanford.EDU (John McCarthy) writes:
-
- Is anything known about why polonium is so much more toxic than plutonium,
- or is this entirely empirical?
-
- Higher activity is probably the main cause.
- There is definitely some empirical data, don't
- know how good the stats are. However, Po is a
- radon daughter, it is probably the largest carcinogenic
- component of radon exposure. It may also be a significant
- carcinogenic compenent of cigarette smoke (from phosphate
- fertilizer). If both are true it may add up to the largest
- carcinogenic hazard around.
-
- BTW the equilibrium concentration of Po in uranium ore
- is about 100 micrograms per ton, or 10**7 Maximum Permissible
- Body Burdens. If the Uranium is bred to Plutonium, it becomes
- about a 10**6 grams of Pu or 10**12 MPBBs. However, the Po in
- the ore is regenerated in about 10**-5 Pu lifetimes, so
- the total time integrated MPBBs are about the same (makes sense,
- both have comparable \alpha emissions, and are bioactive but
- Po is about 10**5 times as active). However, if the Pu is now
- fissioned efficiently the total MPBBs produces goes down almost in
- proportion (assuming the short lived fission products are stored for
- a couple of half-lifes) - so a crude estimate suggests that breeding
- U to Pu and fissioning it to avoid Po in the decay will reduce (one
- of, if not largest) carcinogens contributing to human cancer rates...
-
- * Steinn Sigurdsson Lick Observatory *
- * steinly@lick.ucsc.edu "standard disclaimer" *
- * Some people think they're really clever *
- * Smash your head against the wall Specials, 1979 *
-