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- From: adams@spss.com (Steve Adams)
- Newsgroups: talk.abortion,talk.religion.misc
- Subject: Re: Abortion and Religion II: OT attitudes
- Keywords: abortion, infanticide
- Message-ID: <adams.725121591@spssig>
- Date: 23 Dec 92 14:39:51 GMT
- References: <nyikos.725041653@milo.math.scarolina.edu>
- Sender: news@spss.com (Net News Admin)
- Organization: SPSS Inc.
- Lines: 88
-
- nyikos@math.scarolina.edu (Peter Nyikos) writes:
-
- >Steve Adams and I have had a heated exchange on the subject of just
- >what the bible means by "Lo Tirtzach" in Exodus, variously translated
- >"Thou shalt not kill," "You shall not kill," "Thou shalt not commit
- >murder," and Steve only knows what else. :-)
- Whatever the 'else' is, 'murder' appears to be the most accurate term.
-
- Peter now attempts to 'prove' me wrong with annecdotal evidence:
-
- >In my very first post on this subject, in which I was refuting a trumped-up
- >charge agains Suzanne Forgach, I suggested an intermediate reading, "Thou
- >shalt not commit unjustifiable homicide." [To include, for example,
- >negligent manslaughter]. It's been like pulling teeth
- >to get anyone else in talk.abortion or talk.religion.misc to address
- >this issue. Fortunately, Steve (inadvertently?) gave me a promising
- >lead on this, by directing my attention to the 35th chapter of Numbers,
- >where I found [I am using the Jerusalem bible]:
- >
- > Yahweh spoke to Moses and said:
- > "Say this to the sons of Israel:
- > `...If the killer has maliciously manhandled his victim, or thrown
- > some lethal missile to strike him down, or out of enmity dealt the
- > deathblow with his fist, then he who struck the blow must die; he
- > is a murderer.' Numbers 35:9-10, 20-22
- >
- >Despite the use of "murderer" this seems to be a more broad definition
- >of "murder" than is in general use today. For example, in the movie
- >"In the Heat of the Night," Sidney Poitier deduces who committed the
- >"murder" which was the centerpiece of the plot, and it turns out that
- >the culprit "dealt the deathblow" without actually intending to kill
- >the victim, but just to knock him unconscious, the better to rob him.
- >[In the taped confession, he closes with the words, "I did not mean
- >to kill him."] I got the distinct impression that he was not about
- >to be charged with murder, but only with manslaughter, yet his deed
- >arguably falls within the use of "murderer" above.
- >
- >[Interesting talk.abortion sidelight: the motive for the robbery was to
- >get enough money for an illegal abortion; the killer had gotten a young
- >woman pregnant and an old Black woman was all set to do the abortion.]
- Hmm. A movie? In any event, 'murder' has a specific legal meaning, and
- often is specified in degrees. Typically, '1st degree Murder', or 'Murder
- 1' as Steve McGarret used to say, is pre-meditated, intentional, etc, etc.
- Other degrees or definitions depend on the particulars, such as
- pre-meditation, intention, etc. For example, in some jurisdictions,
- killing someone intentionally, but without planning to (ie no 'plot') is
- 2nd Degree murder. And so on.
-
- In your example above, you need to know the *exact* legal definition of
- manslaughter. In any layman's terms, though, it is murder.
-
- >I mentioned this passage of Numbers in my first reply to Steve, with
- >the words, "Now we are getting somewhere." Apparently, I said, the
- >Biblical meaning of murder does NOT coincide with the present-day one.
- Sure it does. The basic concept of murder is killing someone, excluding
- self-defence or unavoidable situations (involuntary manslaughter).
-
- You're arguing an American *legal* term against the common understanding of
- murder as the kiiling of another person.
-
- >Steve deleted all hint of this in his reply, to which I am following
- >up below as though to a post still on the boards. If he does not feel
- >up to dealing with this issue, perhaps some other reader can help take
- >it further.
-
- Well, I don't particularly remember this exchange and what I did or didn't
- delete. It was >50 days ago, ya know. Edited, I'll say. The entire
- discussion revolved around the fact that an abortion was described in the
- Numbers text, and that God ordained it. Additionally, the text on
- accidental feticide shows that there was to be a fine in the case of men
- fighting causing a miscarriage.
-
- I had a hard time trying to follow your post. I stand by the fact that the
- Bible does not support 'Thou shalt not kill' as a translation of the
- Hebrew. I cited examples of situations where there was killing and there
- was no 'life for life' penalty in the OT.
-
- I'm removing all of the text. If you feel the need, please post something
- that defends 'Thou shalt not kill,' and gives an exegetical discussion of
- the texts that show killing is not only not being punished, but is accepted
- or required. Similarly, with the Numbers 5 text on abortion.
-
- -Steve
- --
- The opinions expressed above are those of the author and not SPSS, Inc.
- -------------------
- adams@spss.com Phone: (312) 329-3522
- Steve Adams "Space-age cybernomad" Fax: (312) 329-3558
-