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- From: c4sg@jupiter.sun.csd.unb.ca
- Subject: The Taj Mahal is a Hindu Temple - Part 2 of 6.
- Message-ID: <1993Jan3.171200.9032@jupiter.sun.csd.unb.ca>
- Keywords: Taj Mahal, Hindu, temple
- Organization: University of New Brunswick
- Date: Sun, 3 Jan 1993 17:12:00 GMT
- Lines: 148
-
-
- ************* THE TAJ MAHAL IS A HINDU TEMPLE **************
-
- By Shri P. N. Oak.
- (Copyright)
- ============================================================
-
- DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE:
-
- 18. Shahjahan's own court chronicle, the Badshahnama, admits
- (page 403, vol 1) that a grand mansion of unique splendor,
- capped with a dome (Imaarat-a-Alishan wa Gumbaze) was taken
- from the Jaipur Maharaja Jaisigh for Mumtaz's burial, and
- the building was known as Raja Mansingh's palace.
-
- 19. The plaque put the archaeology department outside the
- Tajmahal describes the edifice as a mausoleum built by
- Shahjahan for his wife Mumtaz Mahal , over 22 years from
- 1631 to 1653. That plaque is a specimen of historical bun-
- gling. Firstly, the plaque sites no authority for its claim.
- Secondly the lady's name was Mumtaz-ul- Zamani and not Mum-
- tazmahal. Thirdly, the period of 22 years is taken from some
- mumbo-jumbo noting by an unreliable French visitor Taver-
- nier, to the exclusion of all muslim versions, which is an
- absurdity.
-
- 20. Prince Aurangzeb's letter to his father,emperor
- Shahjahan,is recorded in atleast three chronicles titled
- `Aadaab-e-Alamgiri', `Yadgarnama', and the `Muruqqa-i-
- Akbarabadi' (edited by Said Ahmed, Agra, 1931, page 43,
- footnote 2). In that letter Aurangzeb records in 1652 A.D
- itself that the several buildings in the fancied burial
- place of Mumtaz were seven storeyed and were so old that
- they were all leaking, while the dome had developed a crack
- on the northern side.Aurangzeb, therefore, ordered immediate
- repairs to the buildings at his own expense while recommend-
- ing to the emperor that more elaborate repairs be carried
- out later. This is the proof that during Shahjahan's reign
- itself that the Taj complex was so old as to need immediate
- repairs.
-
- 21. The ex-Maharaja of Jaipur retains in his secret personal
- `Kapad- Dwara' collection two orders from Shahjahan dated
- Dec 18, 1633 (bearing modern nos. R.176 and 177) requestion-
- ing the Taj building complex. That was so blatant a usurpa-
- tion that the then ruler of Jaipur was ashamed to make the
- document public.
-
- 22. The Rajasthan State archives at Bikaner preserve three
- other firmans addressed by Shahjahan to the Jaipur's ruler
- Jaising ordering the latter to supply marble (for Mumtaz's
- grave and Koranic grafts) from his Makranna quarries, and
- stone cutters. Jaisingh was apparently so enraged at the
- blatant seizure of the Tajmahal that he refused to oblige
- Shahjahan by providing marble for grafting Koranic engrav-
- ings and fake cenotaphs for further desecration of the
- Tajmahal. Jaising looked at Shahjahan's demand for marble
- and stone cutters, as an insult added to injury. Therefore,
- he refused to send any marble and instead detained the stone
- cutters in his protective custody.
-
- 23. The three firmans demanding marble were sent to Jaisingh
- within about two years of Mumtaz's death. Had Shahjahan
- really built the Tajmahal over a period of 22 years, the
- marble would have needed only after 15 or 20 years not
- immediately after Mumtaz's death.
-
- 24. Moreover, the three mention neither the Tajmahal, nor
- Mumtaz, nor the burial. The cost and the quantity of the
- stone also are not mentioned. This proves that an insignifi-
- cant quantity of marble was needed just for some superficial
- tinkering and tampering with the Tajmahal. Even otherwise
- Shahjahan could never hope to build a fabulous Tajmahal by
- abject dependence for marble on a non-cooperative Jaisingh.
-
- EUROPEAN VISITOR'S ACCOUNTS:
-
- 25. Tavernier, a French jeweller has recorded in his travel
- memoirs that Shahjahan purposely buried Mumtaz near the
- Taz-i-Makan (i.e.,`The Taj building') where foreigners used
- to come as they do even today so that the world may admire.
- He also adds that the cost of the scaffolding was more than
- that of the entire work. The work that Shahjahan commis-
- sioned in the Tejomahalaya Shiva temple was plundering at
- the costly fixtures inside it, uprooting the Shiva idols,
- planting the cenotaphs in their place on two stories,
- inscribing the koran along the arches and walling up six of
- the seven stories of the Taj. It was this plunder, desecrat-
- ing and plundering of the rooms which took 22 years.
-
- 26. Peter Mundy, an English visitor to Agra recorded in 1632
- (within only a year of Mumtaz's death) that `the places of
- note in and around Agra, included Taj-e-Mahal's tomb, gar-
- dens and bazaars'.He, therefore, confirms that that the
- Tajmahal had been a noteworthy building even before
- Shahjahan.
-
- 27. De Laet, a Dutch official has listed Mansingh's palace
- about a mile from Agra fort, as an outstanding building of
- pre-Shahjahan's time. Shahjahan's court chronicle, the
- Badshahnama records, Mumtaz's burial in the same Mansingh's
- palace.
-
- 28. Bernier, a contemporary French visitor has noted that
- non-muslim's were barred entry into the basement (at the
- time when Shahjahan requisitioned Mansingh's palace) which
- contained a dazzling light. Obviously, he refferred to the
- silver doors, gold railing, the gem studded lattice and
- strings of pearl hanging over Shiva's idol. Shahjahan coman-
- deered the building to grab all the wealth, making Mumtaz's
- death a convenient pretext.
-
- 29. Johan Albert Mandelslo, who describes life in Agra in
- 1638 (only 7 years after Mumtaz's death) in detail (in his
- `Voyages and Travels to West-Indies', published by John
- Starkey and John Basset, London), makes no mention of the
- Tajmahal being under construction though it is commonly
- erringly asserted or assumed that the Taj was being built
- from 1631 to 1653.
-
- SANSKRIT INSCRIPTION:
-
- 30. A Sanskrit inscription too supports the conclusion that
- the Taj originated as a Shiva temple. Wrongly termed as the
- Bateshwar inscription (currently preserved on the top floor
- of the Lucknow museum), it refers to the raising of a "cry-
- stal white Shiva temple so alluring that Lord Shiva once
- enshrined in it decided never to return to Mount Kailash -
- his usual abode". That inscription dated 1155 A.D. was
- removed from the Tajmahal garden at Shahjahan's orders. His-
- torians and Archaeologists have blundered in terming the
- inscription the `Bateshwar inscription' when the record
- doesn't say that it was found by Bateshwar. It ought, in
- fact, to be called `The Tejomahalaya inscription' because it
- was originally installed in the Taj garden before it was
- uprooted and cast away at Shahjahan's command.
-
- A clue to the tampering by Shahjahan is found on pages
- 216-217, vol. 4, of Archaeological Survey of India Reports
- (published 1874) stating that a "great square black balistic
- pillar which, with the base and capital of another
- pillar....now in the grounds of Agra,...it is well known,
- once stood in the garden of Tajmahal".
-
- ====================== End of Part 2 =======================
-
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