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- Xref: sparky soc.bi:17049 soc.motss:53250
- Newsgroups: soc.bi,soc.motss
- Path: sparky!uunet!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!linac!att!cbnewsm!mls
- From: mls@cbnewsm.cb.att.com (mike.siemon)
- Subject: Re: Liberty (was something relevant about CO-2 long ago...)
- Organization: AT&T
- Date: Mon, 21 Dec 1992 16:38:27 GMT
- Message-ID: <1992Dec21.163827.15747@cbnewsm.cb.att.com>
- Summary: Whorf/Sapir
- References: <1gtg5aINN92n@agate.berkeley.edu> <BzKrGE.55r@undergrad.math.waterloo.edu> <BzL08y.G9D@demon.co.uk>
- Lines: 36
-
- In article <BzL08y.G9D@demon.co.uk> gtoal@pizzabox.demon.co.uk (Graham Toal)
- writes:
-
- >that language influences behaviour has been totally discredited. I think
- >its called the Whorf Hyothesis or something like that. Most of the
- >linguists I know argue forcibly that language adapts to the needs and
- >environment of its users, not vice-versa.
-
- There are several "levels" to the hypothesis. The "strong" version
- is that language "determines" thought. The implications are that if
- your language does not provide a (direct) means of expressing some-
- thing, you *won't* think it. This version fails, pretty resoundingly
- (e.g., in color terms, one of the classic tests, languages may have
- few or many words or phrase-making capabilities for color description
- -- but the existence or non-existence of these does not make any real
- difference with regard to perceptual/operational distinctions of color.)
- The failing of the "strong" Whorf hypothesis is that it fails to allow
- for *all* languages being open, periphrastically, to say *anything*
- that is sayable in any other language (maybe less "elegantly" and with
- the omission of whatever it is that "artful" language conveys.)
-
- A weaker form of the hypothesis is that our language may predispose us
- differentially to certain forms of thought. This may or may not be so
- -- as soon as you avoid linguistic determinism, it becomes *very* hard
- to construct any controllable test for this, or even to know what it
- might mean. The "weak" Whorf hypothesis is really no more than a tauto-
- logy: our languages express our culture, which also shows in the common
- themes and materials of our "thoughts." We learn our languages, and
- our "predispositions" for thinking at the same time; they are, in some
- sense, the "same" thing.
-
- --
- Michael L. Siemon "Oh, stand, stand at the window,
- As the tears scald and start;
- mls@panix.com You shall love your crooked neighbor
- (please note address) With your crooked heart."
-