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- Newsgroups: sci.space
- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!cs.utexas.edu!torn!utzoo!henry
- From: henry@zoo.toronto.edu (Henry Spencer)
- Subject: Re: Justification for the Space Program
- Message-ID: <C09FDo.K4u@zoo.toronto.edu>
- Date: Sun, 3 Jan 1993 04:05:47 GMT
- References: <1992Dec28.193940.10495@aio.jsc.nasa.gov> <1992Dec28.223226.12849@aio.jsc.nasa.gov> <93002.204240SAUNDRSG@QUCDN.QueensU.CA>
- Organization: U of Toronto Zoology
- Lines: 35
-
- In article <93002.204240SAUNDRSG@QUCDN.QueensU.CA> Graydon <SAUNDRSG@QUCDN.QueensU.CA> writes:
- >A functioning economy (a whole one - heavy manufacturing, food growing,
- >service sector, the whole nine yards) on the Moon is in a what military
- >position with respect to the earth?
-
- "Largely insignificant" is the description you are looking for.
-
- Despite a lot of science-fiction plots pivoting on the Moon's supposed
- strategic importance, the fact is that it's not in an especially good
- position to exert military control over Earth. Most of those plots
- stack the deck for dramatic effect.
-
- The Moon's fundamental military defect is simple: it's *too far away*.
- Missiles launched from the Moon would take days to reach Earth, as
- opposed to minutes from an Earthly launch site, giving lots of time
- for warnings, countermeasures, interceptions. Beam weapons would be
- nearly useless at that distance due to diffraction, unless they were
- truly enormous.
-
- The one significant asset of the Moon is its position at the top of
- Earth's gravity well. But even this is much exaggerated in SF. The
- Moon has a noticeable gravity well of its own, which must be overcome
- before you can launch kinetic-energy weapons at Earth. The physics
- of the situation amplify the energy provided by your launch system,
- but by no means infinitely -- the advantage is about a factor of 25.
- The only good way to exploit this is to build some sort of catapult
- system capable of catapulting large masses... but such a catapult
- is a big fixed target, not enormously difficult to locate and bomb.
- If you want kiloton- or megaton-range weapons, nuclear-tipped missiles
- are less vulnerable and much cheaper. If you're really thinking big,
- you want mass you don't have to launch, e.g. an Earth-approaching
- asteroid or comet.
- --
- "God willing... we shall return." | Henry Spencer @ U of Toronto Zoology
- -Gene Cernan, the Moon, Dec 1972 | henry@zoo.toronto.edu utzoo!henry
-