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- Newsgroups: sci.space
- Path: sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!torn!utzoo!henry
- From: henry@zoo.toronto.edu (Henry Spencer)
- Subject: Re: Clueless Shuttle Questions
- Message-ID: <C095JM.Gwx@zoo.toronto.edu>
- Date: Sun, 3 Jan 1993 00:33:21 GMT
- References: <YfEm2I600WB24DpYEj@andrew.cmu.edu>
- Organization: U of Toronto Zoology
- Lines: 48
-
- In article <YfEm2I600WB24DpYEj@andrew.cmu.edu> lc2b+@andrew.cmu.edu (Lawrence Curcio) writes:
- >1) Why is the tank so blunt? Isn't the shuttle a super-sonic vehicle?
- >Shouldn't this be sharper, say one of theose secant ogive numbers?
-
- These things are complex compromises. A more pointed shape would have
- lower drag, but also would be heavier for the same internal volume...
- and the shuttle does most of its accelerating at extremely high altitude,
- where air drag is negligible and weight is all-important.
-
- >2) Why is the tank so rough? Not only is the texture less than smooth,
- >but there are a number of grooves near the front as well.
-
- The surface is relatively smooth, but surface smoothness doesn't matter
- that much on such a large object, which will inevitably have a turbulent
- boundary layer over most of its length anyway. The grooves you see near
- the front are actually ridges, external reinforcements for the intertank
- ring; they add some drag but moving them inside or doing without would
- add weight.
-
- >3) The struts that hold the shuttle to the tank are apparently naked
- >cylenders. Shouldn't these be streamlined in some way?
-
- They're in pretty turbulent air anyway, and it doesn't matter that much.
- Again, streamlining would add weight. Even more conventional supersonic
- aircraft have a strong tendency to rely on brute-force engine power rather
- than aerodynamic elegance, as a close inspection of most any jet fighter
- will reveal!
-
- >4)On the side od each SRB, there is a piece of metal running lengthwise.
- >Is this a strap to hold the segments together?
-
- No, they're held together by pins at the joints themselves. What you're
- seeing is probably the wiring tunnel that runs the length of each SRB,
- carrying cables and the linear destruct charge.
-
- >5) Wouldn't the SRB segments mate more reliably if the propellant grain
- >from an upper segment extended into the next lower segment? That way,
- >the propellant segments wouldn't coincide with the chamber segments and
- >the infamous O-rings wouldn't take as direct a blast. No?
-
- So long as the propellant grain has a joint in it, there's always the
- possibility that gas will get through that joint to reach the casing
- joint. It wouldn't help much, and it would complicate handling and
- transport. The post-Challenger joints do have a number of features
- to reduce the amount of gas reaching the O-rings.
- --
- "God willing... we shall return." | Henry Spencer @ U of Toronto Zoology
- -Gene Cernan, the Moon, Dec 1972 | henry@zoo.toronto.edu utzoo!henry
-