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- Path: sparky!uunet!crdgw1!rpi!clotho.acm.rpi.edu!strider
- From: strider@clotho.acm.rpi.edu (Greg Moore)
- Newsgroups: sci.space
- Subject: EVA troubles (Was Re: ground vs. flight
- Message-ID: <j6v2=m#@rpi.edu>
- Date: 24 Dec 92 17:40:23 GMT
- References: <BzqKKM.LJ3@zoo.toronto.edu> <=hv29vp@rpi.edu> <Bzr29K.5GB@zoo.toronto.edu>
- Organization: The Voice of Fate
- Lines: 71
- Nntp-Posting-Host: acm.rpi.edu
-
- In article <Bzr29K.5GB@zoo.toronto.edu> henry@zoo.toronto.edu (Henry Spencer) writes:
- >In article <=hv29vp@rpi.edu> strider@clotho.acm.rpi.edu (Greg Moore) writes:
- >
- >The platform being unstabilized actually had little to do with it, aside
- >from dictating a relatively early end to the exercise when Collins's
- >various forces exerted on it started complicating its motion to the
- >point of unpredictability. The problems were general issues of EVA,
- >not particular to the nature of the Agena. NASA hadn't fully realized
- >the difficulties of free-fall maneuvering in spacesuits at the time.
- >
- That's partly what I was refering to, the exertiion of forces
- taht leads to unpredictability. However, at that stage in the progrm
- I'msure just general EVA problems were a bigger problem.
-
- >> Also, given that the bottom of the shuttle is covered with
- >>tile, can the orbiter exert a Y+ (i.e. vertically up) translation?
- >
- >There aren't any RCS nozzles on the orbiter's belly, but both the forward
- >and aft RCS systems have nozzles angled down so that they can (somewhat
- >inefficiently) thrust upward.
- >
- Ok, taht's what I thought. So I'd assume you'd want to do as
- little Y+ translations as possible. Anyone know the approach path
- for the orbiter? Will it approach cargo bay first, or will it attempt
- to do a partial "flyby" where it approaches nose first (i.e X+ translation).
- I'd assume the latter, to safe fuel, and to allow it to "float by' if
- something goes wrong. With a Y+ translation if an 'up" thruster
- (to stop the Y+ movement) fails, you risk running the shuttle into the
- orbiter. With the X+, if something fails, you just float on by. If
- it works, you simply stop 15'-20' away and let the arm pull oyu in the
- rest of the way.
-
- >>>As far as I know, the success rate for grapple fixtures is 100%. They've
- >>>sometimes had to proceed slowly and carefully, but I don't think they've
- >>>ever had to abandon a grabbing attempt.
- >>
- >> Didn't they ahve to manually slow down a rotating satellite
- >>since the arm couldn't grapple the fixture fast enough? (Solar Max?)
- >
- >On Solar Max, originally Pinky Nelson's backpack was to take the spin
- >off the satellite so it could be grabbed by the arm. Didn't work because
- >the fancy grappling gadget he was equipped with -- unrelated to the one
- >on the arm -- didn't work. He did try to do it manually, but that wasn't
- >properly planned and it didn't work either. Nobody really expected a
- >direct grapple attempt with the arm to work, although they did try it.
- >Eventually they decided to gamble, slowed the spin down a lot with the
- >satellite's on-board systems, and *then* the arm got it.
- >
- Ok, this may or may not have been what I was thinking of. Not sure.
-
- >On the Palapa/Westar retrieval, the next generation of fancy gadgets didn't
- >work either, but that time they had a manual backup plan, which was used.
- >(Like Intelsat, these birds had no grapple fixtures, so the arm couldn't
- >be used until *something* was grappled to them by other means.) On the
- >Leasat repair, the hardware was kept very simple and the astronauts'
- >arms did almost all the work. (How quickly they forgot these lessons...)
-
- I don't recall what Leasat was. Could you give me some private email
- sometime to jog my memory?
- It seems like a good argument for satellite manufacturers to include
- a grapple point. That way Shuttle, DC-? or whatever will be able to
- effect a dock easily.
- I don't want to re-open the can of worms about this (since we
- debated once before) but two points: Granted: it adds weight, and most of
- the time would be a waste. But, Is the weight loss that big of a deal.
- And, sure, most of them will be in GEO which Shuttle can't make. But,
- if DC-1 works, we're more likely to have a OMV which CAN get to them.
-
- >--
- >"God willing... we shall return." | Henry Spencer @ U of Toronto Zoology
- > -Gene Cernan, the Moon, Dec 1972 | henry@zoo.toronto.edu utzoo!henry
-