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- Path: sparky!uunet!mtnmath!paul
- From: paul@mtnmath.UUCP (Paul Budnik)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: hidden variables
- Message-ID: <461@mtnmath.UUCP>
- Date: 1 Jan 93 16:08:53 GMT
- References: <31DEC199211004292@author.gsfc.nasa.gov> <1992Dec31.222704.19821@asl.dl.nec.com>
- Organization: Mountain Math Software, P. O. Box 2124, Saratoga. CA 95070
- Lines: 45
-
- In article <1992Dec31.222704.19821@asl.dl.nec.com>, terry@asl.dl.nec.com writes:
- > In article <31DEC199211004292@author.gsfc.nasa.gov>
- > rkoehler@author.gsfc.nasa.gov (Bob Koehler) writes:
- >
- > > Would someone be so kind as to summarize the argument that hidden variable
- > > theories violate causality?
- >[...]
- > However (and simply ignoring the many person-years of "debate" in sci.physics
- > on this issue), I would strongly suggest that if you look carefully at the way
- > it is set up, this very odd QM "spookiness" does _not_ violate causality any
- > more than fully local "hidden variable" theories do. Causality violation
- > means the abilty to transfer a message upon which some very real action can
- > be taken.
-
- This is an interresting new definition of causality. Bell's result implys
- that either special relativity, quantum mechanics or causality as defined
- in classical mechanics is false. There is no escaping this except be
- redefining causality as some physicists have attempted to do.
- It is not possible to send a message instantaneously using this effect.
- However, the effect does require that information be transferred
- instantaneously. We know something about possible combinations of two
- events, polarizer angles and detections, at a distant site that could not
- have been transferred in a way that preserves causality consistent with
- Lorentz invariance. In some frames of reference the information must be
- transferred from A to B and in other frames from B to A.
-
- > The QM version just does not allow that, since no matter how you
- > arrange it the "correlations" will be recognizable _only_ after you bring
- > records back together from both sites and compare them. The latter process
- > of "bringing together" the records enforces a speed-of-light delay that keeps
- > the universe nicely consistent and prevents any serious (past-changing) info
- > from being transferred.
-
- This is true, but I believe there is a serious problem
- with the current QM model when you start asking what happens in the time
- domain in tests of Bell's inequality. Assume the polarizers are located
- some distance from the detectors. Assume there is a steady stream of singlet
- state particles that you are detecting. At what time does QM predict that one
- will see a change in probability of joint detections as a result of changing
- the angles between polarizers? QM does not make a clear prediction about
- this. Considering this issue leads directly to a proof that QM is
- an incomplete theory. This is an appropriate result since it was this claim
- by Einstein 60 years ago that started this debate.
-
- Paul Budnik
-