home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Xref: sparky sci.physics:21941 alt.sci.physics.new-theories:2656 alt.alien.visitors:9486 alt.paranormal:2726 sci.skeptic:21860
- Newsgroups: sci.physics,alt.sci.physics.new-theories,alt.alien.visitors,alt.paranormal,sci.skeptic
- Path: sparky!uunet!well!sarfatti
- From: sarfatti@well.sf.ca.us (Jack Sarfatti)
- Subject: Star Ship Engineering & Time Travel 1
- Message-ID: <C0426p.358@well.sf.ca.us>
- Sender: news@well.sf.ca.us
- Organization: Whole Earth 'Lectronic Link
- Date: Thu, 31 Dec 1992 06:32:48 GMT
- Lines: 85
-
-
- Comments by Sarfatti:
-
- From: mcirvin@husc8.harvard.edu (Matt McIrvin)
- Subject: Re: Vacuum-Driven Power Exchange in the Free Electron Gas
- Date: 30 Dec 92 22:23:34 GMT
- Lines: 51
- Nntp-Posting-Host: husc8.harvard.edu
-
- lwall@netlabs.com (Larry Wall) writes:
-
- >In article <1992Dec27.174901.7159@netcom.com> raicu@netcom.com (Eugen
- Raicu) wr
- ites:
- >: I am not very knowledgeable, but I thought the energy of virtual
- particles
- >: is an effect of the uncertainty principle and is available only on very
- >: limited time scales after which it must be given up.
-
- >That's backwards, I think. The uncertainty principle is a description
- >of the way virtual particles make things look. The virtual particles
- >aren't a consequence of the uncertainty principle, except maybe in the
- >sense that evolution is a consequence of how we classify various living
- >things. One generally prefers to state it the other way: that how we
- >describe things is a consequence of how things came about.
-
- These days it's usually described in a manner closer to Eugen Raicu's; the
- virtual particles are artifacts of perturbation theory applied to quantum
- field theory, whereas uncertainty relations are a fairly fundamental
- consequence of how the quantum theory is set up.
-
- *"artifacts of perturbation theory" ? The Lamb shift and Casimir force are
- real effects so I'm not sure what "artifacts" means*
-
- You can see energy as temporarily non-conserved via the time-energy
- uncertainty principle if you use the non-covariant formalism of QFT, or
- you can use a covariant formalism and treat energy as conserved, but
- allow the virtual particles to violate laws of motion.
-
- *Yes, this is why a virtual photon can be spacelike outside the light cone.
- It explains the instantaneous action of the Coulomb potential in the rest
- frame of the charge. Even when the charge is in motion the Coulomb force
- acts faster-than-light - the spacelike action is frame invariant only the
- simultaneity and the time order of cause and effect features are not frame
- invariant. That is, an interval between source event 1 and field event 2
- outside the light cone in one frame is outside the light cone in every
- frame in SR.*
-
- These are different calculational techniques; they describe the same
- theory, which is really
- quantum field theory as it appears when treated perturbatively.
-
- >In a very real sense, it would appear that there are *no* real particles,
- >but *only* virtual particles that, by some clever accounting tricks, add
- >up to make it look like there's a real particle here, or maybe there.
- >Even the speed of light is not a real barrier to virtual particles--some
- >can go faster than that, and some slower, but they all average out
- >to make it look like the speed of light is what it is.
-
- >That's basically a layman's interpretation of how Diagram Dick explained
- >QED, so the professionals might want to disagree or amplify or obfuscate.
-
- That's a fairly correct description of Feynman's view of the situation,
- at least at the time he thought it up. It's still a correct description
- of how diagram calculations work. It's been somewhat superseded
- today in the sense that quantum field theory is now assumed to hold in
- areas where perturbation theory doesn't work, such as QCD, so a
- diagrammatic
- treatment where the virtual particles are the primary objects doesn't
- really make sense any more. The problem, basically, is that if the
- coupling constant is too large, the series you get by summing diagrams
- becomes hopelessly divergent (you lose even the iffy, fudged-up sort of
- convergence that holds otherwise), and you need other ways of handling
- the calculations. The objects on which everything else is based end
- up being the quantized fields.
-
- *Yes, but that's only because the starting point for the vacuum structure
- is not right. The virtual particles are defined relative to the vacuum
- structure. Diagrams relative the correct vacuum should converge. Phase
- transitions between different vacuum structures can release or absorb
- energy - ultimately this is how we will amplify traversable wormholes out
- of the foam for time travel and power our star ships. (Sarfatti)*
-
- --
- Matt McIrvin
-