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- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Path: sparky!uunet!gatech!hubcap!jtbell
- From: jtbell@hubcap.clemson.edu (Jon Bell)
- Subject: Re: What are the conditions for Mass <-> Energy conversion
- Message-ID: <1992Dec26.134900.7041@hubcap.clemson.edu>
- Organization: Presbyterian College, Clinton SC
- References: <8091@tekig7.PEN.TEK.COM>
- Date: Sat, 26 Dec 1992 13:49:00 GMT
- Lines: 26
-
- In article <8091@tekig7.PEN.TEK.COM> bhides@tekig1.PEN.TEK.COM (Sandhiprakas J Bhide) writes:
- >
- >Now, if it is indeed true, why is that sunrays or for that matter
- >any other energy such as heat does not by itself convert into mass?
- >That is while I am shaving in front of the mirror, why is that the
- >light emnating from the lamp does not get converted into mass?
- >
- Various "conservation laws" have to be satisfied. For example, a single
- photon (quantum of light energy) traveling through "empty" space
- cannot spontaneously convert into a material particle (or convert part
- of its energy into one) because it would violate conservation of
- momentum. However, if a high-energy (e.g. gamma-ray) photon passes near
- an atomic nucleus, it can produce an electron-positron pair, because
- the nucleus can recoil slightly to conserve momentum.
-
- In this example, an electron-positron pair has to be produced (not just an
- electron or just a positron) so that electric charge is conserved.
-
- Actually, in the case of light rays coming from your shaving lamp, the
- photons have so little energy (a few eV apiece) that they cannot possibly
- produce even the least massive particles (electrons/positrons, 511,000 eV
- apiece).
-
- Jon Bell / Dept. of Physics & C.S. / Presbyterian College / Clinton SC USA
- would violate
-
-