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- Path: sparky!uunet!spool.mu.edu!agate!dog.ee.lbl.gov!csa3.lbl.gov!sichase
- From: sichase@csa3.lbl.gov (SCOTT I CHASE)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: QM question
- Date: 24 Dec 1992 18:45 PST
- Organization: Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory - Berkeley, CA, USA
- Lines: 38
- Distribution: world
- Message-ID: <24DEC199218455089@csa3.lbl.gov>
- References: <Bzs9F7.Ion@utdallas.edu>
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-
- In article <Bzs9F7.Ion@utdallas.edu>, nariani@utdallas.edu (Sushil Nariani) writes...
- >
- > There's this thing about QM which Liboff writes in his book
- > "Introductory QM" :
- > "The measurement of an observable of a particle leaves it
- > in an eigenstate of the corresponding operator till another
- > measurement is made"
- > Also, delta(x) is the eigenfunction of the position operator x.
- > Now what bothers me is this: Suppose I make an infinite precision
- > measurement on the particles position. That would leave it in the
- > state delta(x-x') where x' would be the measured value for position.
- > Now if i do not make any other measurement, the particle should
- > remain in this state. Does'nt this indicate that the particle should
- > remain at the same position later on? In which case the momentum
- > uncertainty is zero. Now I think I've got something wrong here
- > but can't figure it out. The author does'nt help much. Pliss to
- > illuminate the ignoranti.
-
- There is a difference between making a measurement of position and a
- measurement of momentum for a free particle. Only the momentum is
- a good quantum number, i.e., position does not commute with the Hamiltonian.
- That is, position, in general, evolves in time, no matter what you do.
- The rule you describe only applies when the operator *does* commute
- with the Hamiltonian for the system.
-
- Since kinetic energy is p^2/2m, it will be very hard to construct a system
- for which x is a good quantum number. I suppose you could imagine a
- velocity-dependent potential which cancels the kinetic energy, though I
- don't know what physical system this would describe. If position is a
- good eigenvalue, then it will surely be very strange indeed.
-
- -Scott
- --------------------
- Scott I. Chase "It is not a simple life to be a single cell,
- SICHASE@CSA2.LBL.GOV although I have no right to say so, having
- been a single cell so long ago myself that I
- have no memory at all of that stage of my
- life." - Lewis Thomas
-