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- Path: sparky!uunet!news.tek.com!vice!hall
- From: hall@vice.ICO.TEK.COM (Hal F Lillywhite)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: Christmas problem
- Message-ID: <11016@vice.ICO.TEK.COM>
- Date: 23 Dec 92 14:57:34 GMT
- References: <8456@charon.cwi.nl>
- Organization: Tektronix Inc., Beaverton, Or.
- Lines: 46
-
- In article <8456@charon.cwi.nl> vanloon@cwi.nl (Maarten van Loon) writes:
-
- >In a Christmas puzzle for engineers, the following two problems
- >were given. Since I am not a physician, maybe you guys can help
- >me. I already asked several physicians, but they all had different
- >opinions. Here they come:
-
- Interesting. I just saw a physician because I had a sore knee but
- never thought of him as an expert in physics. :-)
-
- >1. A glass of water is standing on a balance.
- > At a certain moment someone puts a thermometer in the glass,
- > without touching the glass and still holding the thermometer
- > in his (or her) hand. Question: does the balance show a
- > heigher or lower weight or does it indicate the same weight?
-
- Think of how much the thermometer weighs, in and out of the water.
- By Archimedes prinicple it will weigh less in the water, its
- apparent weight being reduced by the weight of the volume of water
- it displaces. This means the water exerts an upward force on the
- thermometer. Now by Newton's law if the water exerts an upward
- force on the thermometer, the thermometer in turn must exert a force
- equal in magnitude and opposite in direction on the water. It
- pushes the water down, making it appear to weigh more.
-
- Of course you could get a good quality balance and do the
- experiment!
-
- >2. An astronout takes a bottle filled half with whine with him
- > in space. What does he see when he looks to the bottle in
- > space?
-
- Why would he want to take whine with him? Oh, you mean wine! :-)
-
- This is more difficult to actually experiment with but we do know
- that the wine has both surface tension and adhesion (wetness). It
- will try to both minimize its surface area and maximize the area if
- glass it contacts. These forces fight each other and the final
- result will depend on their relative strength and the shape of the
- bottle. Here on earth the adhesion to the glass overcomes some of
- the force of gravity and forms a meniscus. Without gravity I would
- expect that the meniscus would become very pronounced, probably
- wetting the entire container and leaving a cavity in the center. If
- the shape of the bottle allows that cavity would be spherical (to
- reduce surface area because of the force of surface tension),
- otherwise it would be as close to spherical as the bottle allows.
-