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- Newsgroups: sci.med.aids
- Path: sparky!uunet!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!ucla-cs!usenet
- From: Luke Whitaker <llw31@smhms.imperial.ac.uk>
- Subject: Re: AIDS Sweeps Asia Scare is Overblown
- Message-ID: <1992Dec21.174307.4263@cs.ucla.edu>
- Note: Copyright 1992, Dan R. Greening. Non-commercial reproduction allowed.
- Sender: usenet@cs.ucla.edu (Mr Usenet)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: sole.cs.ucla.edu
- Archive-Number: 6663
- Organization: unspecified
- Date: Mon, 21 Dec 92 17:33:43 GMT
- Approved: dgreen@sti.com
- Lines: 70
-
- In <1992Dec15.174222.22974@cs.ucla.edu> portal!cup.portal.com!Arthur_T_Hu@uunet.UU.NET writes:
-
- >Abstract - Current estimates that claim Asia will soon claim half of new
- >AIDS cases are completely without basis, but universally accepted without
- >question. Claims that this is proof that Asian Americans need to fear AIDS
- >is absurd because AIDS among Asian Americans is already higher than among
- >almost any nation in Asia - it just gets less publicity.
-
- This seems to conflate two different things.
- 1) The predication that "Asia will soon claim half of new AIDS cases".
- 2) This is a reason why Asian Americans should fear AIDS.
-
- Statement 1) may be true, although it is a fairly extreme position, given
- the size of the epidemic in Africa - depends what is meant by 'soon' though.
-
- Statement 2) appears rather illogical. Asian Americans should be concerned
- about HIV/AIDS because of the prevalence of HIV in America, not Asia (unless
- they tend to travel to Asia when they have sex, but this doesn't seem very
- likely).
-
- >AIDS Sweeps Asia?
-
- >Until recently AIDS was considered to be nonexistent in Asia, with only
- >413 cases of AIDS recorded by 1989. But now the World Health
- >Organization (WHO) and Doctor Jonathan Mann of Harvard's International
- >AIDS Center predicts that Asia will soon overtake Africa with nearly
- >half of all HIV infections worldwide by the year 2000. However, some
- >of the scarier predictions just don't match up with the facts. And when
- >Dr. Mann is ready to declare Indonesia is on the verge of a national
- >epidemic on the basis of only 12 known cases.
-
- [Lots of stuff deleted]
-
- There appears to be some confusion between cases of AIDS and cases of HIV in
- this posting. The AIDS epidemic represents where the HIV epidemic was perhaps
- ten years ago. In the US, where HIV infection has occurred largely amongst
- homosexual men, the rate of increase of AIDS is slowing. This is probably
- because a very large percentage of the most at-risk population has now been
- infected. Those gay men who are not infected have probably seen enough of there
- friends die to be under few illusions as to what safe sex is all about.
-
- In Africa certainly, and probably in some parts of Asia, it appears for diverse
- reasons that the heterosexual population is at high risk. This means that the
- incidence of HIV may continue to increase exponentially for some time to come.
- Given that the number of AIDS cases lags the number of HIV cases by between 5
- and 10 years, and that the vast majority of HIV cases are likely to go
- undetected in developing countries, then the small number of AIDS cases seen
- NOW is no reason for complacency about the future. It is surely better to do
- everything possible to avoid a catastrophy before it happens rather than try
- and pick up the pieces afterwards - in Africa it is happening now.
-
- >World AIDS - Harvard U. International AIDS Center predicts
- >By the year 2000, AIDS in the World estimates that the largest proportion o
- >HIV infections will be in Asia (42%), surpassing sub-Saharan Africa (31%),
- >Carribean (6)
- > HIV infect AIDS HIV/AID
- > 92 est 95 proj 92 est 95 proj
- >North America 1167000 1495000 257500 534000 4.5
- >West Europe 718000 1186000 99000 279500 7.3
- >Australia/Oceania 28000 40000 4500 11500 6.2
- >Latin America 995000 1407000 173000 417500 5.8
- >Sub-Saharan Africa 7803000 11449000 1367000 3277500 5.7
- >Caribbean 310000 474000 43000 121000 7.2
- >East Europe 27000 44000 2500 9500 10.8
- >Southeast Mediterranean 35000 59000 3500 12500 10.0
- >Northeast Asia 41000 80000 3500 14500 11.7
- >Southeast Asia 675000 1220000 65000 240500 10.4
- >Total 11799000 17454000 2018500 4918000 5.8
- >Asia total 716000 1300000 68500 255000 10.5
-
-