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- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!hsdndev!binoc.bih.harvard.edu!rind
- From: rind@binoc.bih.harvard.edu (David Rind)
- Newsgroups: sci.med
- Subject: Re: Bashing, truth, etc.
- Message-ID: <2311@hsdndev.UUCP>
- Date: 22 Dec 92 02:18:55 GMT
- References: <1992Dec21.171109.2975@cnsvax.uwec.edu>
- Sender: usenet@hsdndev.UUCP
- Organization: Beth Israel Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston Mass., USA
- Lines: 28
-
- >[hrubin@pop.stat.purdue.edu writes:]
- >>I do not need any data whatever to know that saccharin has an effect on
- >>cancer rates, or that vitamin C has an effect on longevity, or even that
- >>the most disreputable quack treatments have an effect.
-
- This point, which Herman Rubin makes here frequently, has its problems.
- The assumption is that everything has some effect, however small,
- on everything, and so given a large enough N, a statistically significant
- effect will be demonstrated.
-
- I think this ignores the randomness and finiteness of the universe. If
- the N needed to show an effect is larger than the number of humans
- that have ever lived and can ever be expected to live over the lifetime
- of the universe, I don't think it is fair to say that we "know" that
- a large enough N will prove an effect. Further, given chaos in
- the universe, it is unlikely that we could ever control things in
- such a way that we could have any likelihood that such a small effect
- would show the same results in an experiment performed twice.
-
- That is not to say that this is not a relevant real world problem in
- statistics. Frequently large studies do demonstrate statistically
- significant but clinically insignificant results. I am commenting
- more on the specific philosophical position that leads to the
- position that we can be certain that saccharin has an effect on
- cancer rates (either to raise or to lower them).
- --
- David Rind
- rind@binoc.bih.harvard.edu
-