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- Newsgroups: sci.math
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- From: tao@fine.princeton.edu (Terry Tao)
- Subject: Re: need help in calculus problem.
- Message-ID: <1993Jan3.140610.24794@Princeton.EDU>
- Originator: news@nimaster
- Sender: news@Princeton.EDU (USENET News System)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: math.princeton.edu
- Organization: Princeton University
- References: <1i688pINNls9@usenet.INS.CWRU.Edu> <C09t6w.796@usenet.ucs.indiana.edu>
- Date: Sun, 3 Jan 1993 14:06:10 GMT
- Lines: 31
-
- In article <C09t6w.796@usenet.ucs.indiana.edu> droth@silver.ucs.indiana.edu (David Roth) writes:
- >Tangent line? In 3-space, there are infinitely many tangent lines to a
- >surface at a point..
- >
- >David
-
- it's not a surface, it's a curve. And the original poster wanted the
- tangent space at each point, which is one dimensional (if the equations are
- not degenerate).
-
- I think there is no easy formula; the best one can do is a differential
- equation. As t is the parameter, we denote x = x(t), y = y(t), z = z(t), and we have
-
- F(x(t), y(t), t) = 0, etc. for all t.
-
- our job is to find x'(t), y'(t), and z'(t). So we differentiate the three
- equations with respect to t, and we get equations that look like
-
- x'(t) F_1(x(t), y(t), t) + ... = 0
-
- where F_1 is the deriv of F wrt the first variable. Solving the three
- equations in terms of the three unknowns x', y' and z' we get, basically
-
- (x'(t), y'(t), z'(t)) = A(x(t), y(t), z(t), t)
-
- where A is some monster function depending on F, G, and H. That's about
- all one can do - get a DE. If you try to solve this DE by seperation of
- variables, guess what - you're going to end up with F(x(t), y(t), t) = 0
- and all the other equations again. I think this is the best one can do.
-
- Terry
-