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- From: holmes@opal.idbsu.edu (Randall Holmes)
- Subject: Re: Numbers and sets
- Message-ID: <1992Dec23.175145.18528@guinness.idbsu.edu>
- Sender: usenet@guinness.idbsu.edu (Usenet News mail)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: opal
- Organization: Boise State University
- References: <1992Dec17.235906.13828@guinness.idbsu.edu> <1992Dec19.140927.18700@husc3.harvard.edu> <Bzosz1.FMx@cantua.canterbury.ac.nz>
- Date: Wed, 23 Dec 1992 17:51:45 GMT
- Lines: 57
-
- In article <Bzosz1.FMx@cantua.canterbury.ac.nz> wft@math.canterbury.ac.nz (Bill Taylor) writes:
- >In article <1992Dec19.140927.18700@husc3.harvard.edu>, zeleny@husc10.harvard.edu (Michael Zeleny) writes:
- >
- >|> The Axioms of Foundation and Choice are analytically
- >|> true of sets;
- >
- >What does this sentence mean ?
- >Could someone please explain further ?
- >Why can it be so blithely asserted ?
- >
- >--------------------------------------------
- >Bill Taylor. wft@math.canterbury.ac.nz
- >Bill Trylor. que rwft@maih.casterkury.aa.n!
- >Tiel Tryloco quer rwst@maihuc sterkesy.ga.n!
- >Thelworyd co quer rwsi@mvihus strikesy.gain!
- >The world conqueror sig-virus strikes again!
- >--------------------------------------------
-
- What the sentence purports to mean is that the axioms of foundation
- and choice are true of sets for the same kind of reason that bachelors
- are necessarily unmarried; that they are included in the definition of
- the notion of "set". The sentence is false.
-
- The power of blithe assertion is independent of the truth or
- falsehood, plausibility or implausibility, of the sentences asserted.
-
- The axiom of foundation asserts that each set is disjoint from at
- least one of its elements; it ensures that sets are constructed in an
- orderly fashion starting with the empty set or perhaps with atoms as
- well, each set being a set of previously constructed sets. This
- prevents such oddities as sets which are elements of themselves
- (which, I hasten to point out to the uninformed, are _not_ paradoxical
- and do turn up in some set theories).
-
- The axiom of choice asserts that, given any collection of disjoint
- sets, there is some set which consists of exactly one element of each
- element of the collection of disjoint sets; as Lord Russell put it, if
- we have infinitely many pairs of socks, we may choose one sock from
- each pair and form a set (in many different ways).
-
- Both axioms have powerful common-sense arguments behind them, but it
- is also the case that there are good arguments against both of them.
- I don't think that either of them is part of the _definition_ of the
- concept "set". For the record, my official set theory includes choice
- and denies foundation; I'm a professional set theorist, so you might
- want to take this into account in evaluating Zeleny's claim.
-
-
-
-
-
-
- --
- The opinions expressed | --Sincerely,
- above are not the "official" | M. Randall Holmes
- opinions of any person | Math. Dept., Boise State Univ.
- or institution. | holmes@opal.idbsu.edu
-