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- From: columbus@strident.think.com (Michael Weiss)
- Newsgroups: sci.math,sci.physics
- Subject: More on Huygens' principle
- Date: 23 Dec 92 11:49:33
- Organization: Thinking Machines Corporation, Cambridge MA, USA
- Lines: 33
- Message-ID: <COLUMBUS.92Dec23114933@strident.think.com>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: strident.think.com
-
-
- John Baez has posted the outline of two computations that show why Huygens'
- principle holds for the wave equation with an odd number of spatial
- dimensions, except 1, but fails in even dimensions.
-
- I'm a little puzzled about the exception of 1. Isn't u = f(x+t) + g(x-t) a
- general solution to the wave equation in 1 dimension? This appears to
- propagate without leaving "echoes", i.e., if the supports of f and g for
- t=0 are contained in [-a,a], then the support at t>0 is contained in the
- union of [-a-t, a-t] and [-a+t, a+t]. This should work also for
- distributions. What am I missing?
-
- If one assumes that Huygens' principle holds in 3 spatial dimensions, one
- can deduce that it should fail in 2. Hadamard called this argument the
- "method of descent". Briefly: consider a pulse disturbance at t=0 along
- the entire z-axis. It creates spreading waves that obviously will have no
- dependence on z, and hence satisfy the 2-dimensional wave equation. Now we
- apply Huygens' principle in 3 dimensions--- that is, we add up spherical
- waves spreading from each (0,0,z) (i.e., integrate over z). An observer
- positioned at (x,y,0) will of course "hear" the pulse at t = sqrt(x^2+y^2),
- due to the spherical wave spreading out from (0,0,0) but will also hear
- something at t = sqrt(x^2 + y^2 + z^2), thanks to the spherical wave from
- (0,0,z). QED (I was hoping there was a similarly intuitive argument for why
- Huygens' should work for 3 dimensions, but I guess not.)
-
- Did the gods give us three spatial dimensions so music would sound nice?
- Perhaps, but if so, they made Huygens' principle fail in two dimensions so
- skipping stone on a still pond would produce pretty ripples! Question for
- the net: which is more important in determining the residual ripples, this
- "anti-Huygens" effect, or the fact that water waves are more complex than
- Laplacian(f) = f_tt?
-
-
-