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- Path: sparky!uunet!pipex!bnr.co.uk!uknet!comlab.ox.ac.uk!oxuniv!mingos
- From: mingos@vax.oxford.ac.uk
- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Subject: Re: multiples of 9 - THANKS!!
- Message-ID: <1992Dec21.091422.10928@vax.oxford.ac.uk>
- Date: 21 Dec 92 09:14:22 GMT
- References: <1992Dec19.175256.10919@vax.oxford.ac.uk>
- Organization: Oxford University VAX 6620
- Lines: 60
-
- In article <1992Dec19.175256.10919@vax.oxford.ac.uk>, mingos@vax.oxford.ac.uk writes:
- >
- > Thanks to all of you who responded to my query about multiples of 9!!
- > I started to thank people individually, but in the end it became a toss up
- > between thanking everyone, and writing my christmas cards...!
- >
- > I've now got more proofs than I expected, many different, but all on the same
- > basic approach.
- > The solution was along the lines that I'd gone, and ended up as easier to
- > prove than I expected. However, I didn't manage to get a proof myself, which
- > is why I'm a chemist, and you guys are mathematicians.
- >
- > Thanks to everyone who responded, I really appreciate your time and effort
- >
- > Cheers,
- >
- > Gavin
- >
-
-
- Okay, I forgot to send in the proof. A couple of people have since mailed me
- to ask for it, so here goes as far as I get it.
-
- * Suppose you have a number a_n a_n-1 a_n-2...a_0, which is a multiple
- * of 9, where a_n is the value of the nth power of ten.
- * In that case, the number can be written as
- *
- * a_n(10^n) + a_n-1(10^n-1) +....+ a_0 *1
- *
- * The sum that we are interested in is
- *
- * a_n + a_n-1 + a_n-2 + ........a_0 *2
- *
- * subtracting *2 from *1, we get
- *
- * a_n(10^n -1) + a_n-2(10^(n-1) - 1) + ....a_0(1 - 1) *3
- *
- * on the RHS of this equation, each coefficient of a_n must equal
- * a multiple of 9 since 10^n - 1 = 9, 99, 999, 9999, etc, depending on
- * the value of n.
- *
- * therefore, *2 - *1 = *3, and since *1 is divisible by 9 by
- * definition, and *3 is divisible by 9 as shown, then *2 must also be
- * divisible by 9.
- * ie the sum of the individual digits in a number divisible by 9 is
- * also divisible by 9.
- *
- * The number *2 must be smaller than *1, and so if the process is
- * repeated on *2, we get a smaller number still, which is also divisible
- * by 9. The process must therefore converge on the smallest non-zero
- * number divisible by 9, ie 9 itself.
-
- The above process can obviously be modified to be applicable to any number
- n in base n+1.
-
-
- Gavin
-
-
-
-