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- From: kwg@creare.com (Kent Goeking)
- Newsgroups: sci.materials
- Subject: Re: information wanted on cubic zirconia
- Keywords: cubic zirconia
- Message-ID: <Bznz6v.J87@creare.com>
- Date: 22 Dec 92 14:06:30 GMT
- References: <19DEC92170737@fnalh.fnal.gov>
- Reply-To: kwg@spock (Kent Goeking)
- Organization: Creare Inc., Hanover, NH
- Lines: 39
-
- In article <19DEC92170737@fnalh.fnal.gov> boswell@fnalh.fnal.gov writes:
- >
- >Hello,
- > I am working with silicon diode particle detectors, and know
- >of some work with diamond, which is hard to make into a detector
- >because a single crystal is more efficient, whereas the depositio
- >diamond traps charge at the crystal boundaries. This got
- >me thinking: what are the electrical properties
- >of cubic zirconia, and how is it made? If you know
- >where to look, I would appreciate the info.
- >
- > Chris Boswell
- >
- Just because cubic zirconia has an index of refraction and birefringence
- properties similar to diamond, don't assume its electronic properties are
- similar. I don't know for certain but I would assume that c-ZrO2 is a
- really great insulator and not a semiconductor like diamond, silicon, etc.
-
- Cubic zirconia is made by a crystal growth technique called skull melting.
- The problem with growing c-ZrO2 crystals (which are typically stabilized
- with small additions of Y or Mg) is its very high melting point (>2700 C)
- compared to silicon's m.p. of 1410 C for example. At such high
- temperatures it is difficult (some say impossible) to find a decent
- material to use as a crucible to contain the molten zirconium oxide. This
- is where the skull melting technique has an advantage.
-
- In skull melting, the material to be grown acts as its own crucible. This
- is done by RF heating the melt while simultaneously water cooling the
- circumference. Thus, the oxide becomes liquid in the center (due to
- capacitive heating effects of the RF field) but remains solid at the edges
- thereby forming its own crucible. It was the development of this technique
- that made someone a millionaire because it enabled the growth of cubic
- zirconia and the jewerly market has never been the same since.
-
- Glad you asked.
-
- Kent Goeking
- Creare Inc.
- kwg@creare.com
-