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- From: ghg@en.ecn.purdue.edu (George Goble)
- Subject: Re: Concern For Ozone Depletion Clear, Knowledge of CFCs Mostly
- Message-ID: <1992Dec31.040517.9681@en.ecn.purdue.edu>
- Organization: Purdue University Engineering Computer Network
- References: <1713@airgun.wg.waii.com> <1992Dec25.232107.3357@en.ecn.purdue.edu> <72656@cup.portal.com>
- Date: Thu, 31 Dec 92 04:05:17 GMT
- Lines: 48
-
- In article <72656@cup.portal.com> mmm@cup.portal.com (Mark Robert Thorson) writes:
- >Since the essential novelty of ghg's invention seems to be the use of
- >isobutane to act both as a refrigerant and as a solvent for dissolving
- >lubricant oils in HCFC refrigerants, I wonder whether this same technique
- >could be used to dissolve similar refrigerating oils in R-134a to get
- >around the problem with lubricants compatible with that refrigerant.
- >Have you ever tried that, ghg?
-
- R-134a, R-125, and the other "hyperfluorinated" (no chlorine, zero ODF)
- refrigerants have ZERO misicibility in mineral oil. The chlorine was
- the key to making this work. Low ODF "HCFCs", have a hydrogen atom, so
- they break up before reaching the ozone, still have chlorine. This
- chlorine appears to give the refrigerant lubrication properties as well.
- It forms a "chloride film" inside the system, allowing the mineral oil
- to lubricate very well. Running a zero chlorine refrigerant (e.g. pure
- -134a) may cause some loss in lubrication, even though ample mineral
- oil is returned to the compressor. That is one reason the -134a oils
- PAGs and ESTERS have to have MUCH MORE lubricity than did the mineral
- oils is to make up for the lack of the chloride-film lubrication
- in the compressor. We will know the answer in a couple of years...
- whether or not millions of "new" R-134a systems start failing.
-
- HCFCs, such as R-22 and R-142b have SOME mineral oil miscibility,
- at room temp. They will carry 10% oil at 70-80F, but not at 32F
- or lower (evaporator temp). The isobutane, "helps out" the lower
- miscibility at lower temps to make it good enough to return.
- -134a has ZERO oil miscibility with mineral oil, at ANY temp, so
- it may need LOTS of isobutane, probably 30-40% to get oil return.
- That will definately make it flammable. Another component will be
- needed also to make the pressure curve work out correctly, since
- isobutane will lower the pressure and performance too much.
- Running 8% isobutane in GHG is in the narrow region, where oil
- return works, but yet, we cannot get it to burn. Took lots
- of Bic lighters, and burnt fingers a couple of years back
- to figure this out.
-
- -134a is not miscible in its own PAG oil at high temps, such as
- the liquid line. IN the evaporator, when it rapidly cools,
- the PAG goes miscible and dissolves the the -134a ok. However,
- a liquid line "sight glass" (charge until the bubbles go away)
- will not work on -134a systems.. Since the PAG oil may be or may
- not be miscibile in the liquid line, the sight glass will appeary
- "milky" if the separation happens (hot days). If this happens,
- mechanics will think the system is "low" on charge, and overcharge it.
- For this reason, -134a systems will not have sight glasses.
- Hope this helps.
-
- --ghg
-