home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Newsgroups: sci.environment
- Path: sparky!uunet!newsgate.watson.ibm.com!yktnews!admin!mothra6!andrewt
- From: andrewt@watson.ibm.com (Andrew Taylor)
- Subject: Prey and predator biomass
- Sender: news@watson.ibm.com (NNTP News Poster)
- Message-ID: <1992Dec28.200413.38653@watson.ibm.com>
- Date: Mon, 28 Dec 1992 20:04:13 GMT
- Disclaimer: This posting represents the poster's views, not necessarily those of IBM
- Nntp-Posting-Host: mothra6.watson.ibm.com
- Organization: IBM T.J. Watson Research Center
- Lines: 32
-
- [this is a re-post of articles which appear not to have propagated from here]
-
- In article <JMC.92Dec16193832@SAIL.Stanford.EDU> jmc@cs.Stanford.EDU writes:
- >I found _Population, Resources and Environment_ flakey in a number of places.
- > For example, it says that the second law of thermodynamics requires that
- >the biomass of a prey species exceed that of a predator. The conclusion
- >is usually true though not always and has nothing to do with the second
- >law of thermodynamics, Ehrlich's venture into physics. To the
- >extent that humans are a predator on chickens, it isn't true for us.
-
- The quoted statement will often be false when a predator preys on multiple
- species (as in the case of humans). However the combined biomass of the prey
- species will usually exceed that of the predator. This seems a very unlikely
- mistake for an ecologist to make. Are you sure you are not misquoting Ehrlich? If not perhaps a typo made "prey species" plural into "a prey species"
- singular.
-
- In a later article jmc@cs.Stanford.EDU writes:
- >the second law of thermodynamics has nothing to do with it and is added as
- >an incantation to science. Mere conservation of mass is all that is
- >actually required.
-
- No, conservation of mass limits productivity but not standing biomass. You
- have not considered that the predator's average lifetime may exceed that
- of its prey or that the predator's life-cycle may differ from its prey. In
- both these cases the predator's biomass may exceed its prey without violating
- conservation of mass.
-
- The energy flow is the important consideration. I don't know if the laws of
- thermodynamics are relevant and it wouldn't surprise me if Erhlich, a
- biologist, was applying them incorrectly.
-
- Andrew Taylor
-