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- Path: sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!sdd.hp.com!network.ucsd.edu!munnari.oz.au!uniwa!DIALix!tillage!gil
- From: gil@tillage.DIALix.oz.au (Gil Hardwick)
- Newsgroups: sci.environment
- Subject: Population growth and cultural destruction (Re: Nasty
- Distribution: world
- Message-ID: <725190219snx@tillage.DIALix.oz.au>
- References: <STEINLY.92Dec20202941@topaz.ucsc.edu>
- Date: Thu, 24 Dec 92 09:43:39 GMT
- Organization: STAFF STRATEGIES - Anthropologists & Training Agents
- Lines: 87
-
-
- In article <STEINLY.92Dec20202941@topaz.ucsc.edu> steinly@topaz.ucsc.edu writes:
-
- > Well, I have to agree with Dean on the basis of Steinn's rigidly one-
- > dimensional theory that it is improved health care which has led to
- > population growth, which is so obtuse as to be meaningless.
- >
- > Hey, chill Gil, I gave an _example_ of short term population growth
- > resulting from improved health care extending life expectancy,
- > the point being that cultural responses adjusting ferility and
- > strategies for family size work on longer time scales. It is _a_
- > mechanism for population growth that tends to work to produce a very
- > sudden burst of population. Long term growth is a different issue.
-
- Look, I'm sorry but your theory is just fundamentally misleading. We
- already had a discussion in another thread on the breeding cycles of
- kangaroos, and I might as well add here most trees and woody plants
- here in Australia which will not even open their seed pods until after
- a bushfire has burnt through. Sudden bursts of population for just
- about all species always follows trauma, and for the case of humans in
- Western society I would point the baby boom following WW2 as a classic
- recent case we will still be living with for the next 30-40 years as
- we all begin to drop off the perch in our turn.
-
- > The facts
- > are that women everywhere had access to sophisticated cultural norms,
- > social organisation, sexual mores and knowledge of herbs and medicines
- > that they did not bother having so many children to start with.
- >
- > Everywhere? At all times? Are you serious???
-
- Again, if you have a look through as many cases as you possibly can
- you will find that variations on the population control mechanisms I
- refer to are the norm, rather than the exception, and one must draw
- the conclusion that humans are very intelligent creatures indeed.
-
- It follows then that a far more fruitful research path would then seek
- to draw out the exceptions and their correlative circumstances.
-
- > Hmm, US mean is something like 2.1 - 2.3 children per woman, hunter
- > - gatherer cultures and pasturalists are quoted as having 4.3 - 7.3
- > children per woman. Somewhere along the way women seem to have decided
- > to have fewer children. I claim that there is a long term correlation
- > with the fact that US infant mortality is 1.3% (and considered high at that).
-
- I am not certain what study you are quoting, but I would certainly want
- to know more about what h-g or pastoralist societies are being cited,
- when, where, and in what circumstances.
-
- > Well, somebody evidently did extrapolate mortalities of prehistoric
- > societies and compared them with other primates. People can make their
- > own judgements as to how valid the comparison is.
-
- Sure they can. The problems arise when such judgements are brought
- forward in support of current programs which themselves have not been
- validated against current studies of real people living today, most
- especially when those same people are not consulted before programs
- are put in place. If there are to be effective controls, believe me,
- you had better ask the women concerned about if *first*.
-
- > The theory of imperialist domination governing family size is
- > interesting, I'd even concede that it is a contributing factor
- > but to suggest it is the dominant effect seems to me to be ludicrous,
- > too many known counter-examples. For example, I think
- > demographics of various native American groups contradict it?
-
- The dominant factor, again, is trauma visited upon the population and
- I cited several examples where that trauma was explicitly inflicted by
- dominating societies. I also cited here above self-inflicted trauma by
- a nation going to war, and its aftermath. There are plenty of studies
- around to support now such well-accepted understanding of the process
- of population dynamics among humans, none of which indicate medical
- intervention as causing population growth in either short bursts or in
- the long term.
-
- If you want to look at your various American groups, you might just
- take the lid off the pressure cooker you have them in, and see what
- happens then. Like the Irish when the potato arrived . . .
-
- Anyway, Stein, here it is Christmas Eve already. Best wishes of the
- season to you, and look forward to more after the break.
-
- --
- Gil Hardwick Internet: gil@tillage.DIALix.oz.au
- Consulting Ethnologist Fidonet: 3:690/660.6
- PERTH, Western Australia Voice: (+61 9) 399 2401
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