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- From: mjvande@pbhye.PacBell.COM (Mike Vandeman)
- Newsgroups: sci.environment
- Subject: Re: Save the Planet and the Economy at the Same time!
- Message-ID: <1992Dec23.154812.8059@pbhye.PacBell.COM>
- Date: 23 Dec 92 15:48:12 GMT
- References: <1992Dec21.041755.4485@pbhye.PacBell.COM> <1992Dec21.152006.23886@nsisrv.gsfc.nasa.gov> <1992Dec22.005642.16130@pbhye.PacBell.COM> <22DEC199209063620@nssdca.gsfc.nasa.gov>
- Reply-To: mjvande@PacBell.COM (Mike Vandeman)
- Organization: Pacific * Bell, San Ramon, CA
- Lines: 93
-
- ---: Re: A Simple Way to Save the Economy, and the Planet, Too!
- ---:
- ---: Gentlemen:
- ---:
- ---: Believe it or not, there is a simple way to save our economy,
- ---: restore social equity, and save the planet, with one act!
- ---: ...
- -- ...
- --- It is currently cheaper (in most urban areas) to commute
- ---via car than to use other means, and furthermore, most areas are
-
- Not true. It's $.39/ mile by car, according to my latest source.
-
- ---underdeveloped with regard to mass transit. Suburb-to-suburb mass
- ---transit is woefully undeveloped, and due to the growth of the
- ---suburban business district and the decay of the central city business
- ---core (read "Edge City"), suburb-to-suburb commuting is at least on
- ---the same level as suburb-to-core. Until this inequities are addressed,
- ---simple taxing of car usage will only further add to the burden on the
- ---poor- and middle-classes.
-
- Not so. they mostly use transit, or at least live where it is possible.
-
- --I'm not falling for that chicken-&-egg stuff.
- -
- - But you have to determine cause and effect. Treating the
- -effect without addressing the cause will not be an effective or
- -politically viable solution. What has happened in many areas has been
- -development without thought to transportation. When most workplaces
- -were centrally located, so that many people were making parallel trips
- -to work, mass transit lines could be set up that would serve many
- -people. But now, businesses have been scattered in the suburbs, so
- -often there are many routes to work, each serving a small number of
- -people. In such a case one cannot define mass transit routes that
- -will attract significant ridership. And it is unfair to penalize
- -people who have no practical choice but to drive.
-
- EVERYONE has a choice. I choose to live near transit. So could you.
-
- - To encourage mass transit, one cannot simply impose rules on
- -the existing traffic patterns. It is necessary to start at the time
- -new development is being planned. An area plan must be developed in
- -concert with a transportation plan, ensuring that when the commercial
- -and residential development is complete, significant commuting
- -will occur along a limited number of routes, which can be used for
- -mass transit lines. Then, when mass transit is readily available, one
- -can discourage use of cars by such steps as restricting parking in the
- -commercial areas and making it expensive. Such measures also target
- -those who actually have a reasonable mass transit alternative,
- -without targeting the suburb-to-suburb commuters who have no choice.
-
- But they have the resources to move to where transit is viable.
-
- - Sticking to the plans requires involvement. Once you have a
- -plan, for example, many developers will follow the practice of buying
- -land that (usually for good reasons) has been zoned low-density and
- -getting it rezoned commercial, because the price is usually much
- -lower than that for land designated commercial in the original plan.
- -They use political clout to get these rezonings through. The result
- -of this practice is a scattering of office parks and a diffuse flow
- -traffic pattern that makes it impossible to design a mass transit
- -network to serve a significant number of people effectively. Once the
- -area is developed, it's too late to close the garage door.
-
- So your answer is that it's impossible to fix? I doubt it.
-
- --Making it more expensive
- --to drive will cause some ex-drivers to begin asking for better
- --transit etc.
- -
- -No, they'll just throw the people who raised the rates out of office
- -at the next election. So mass transit won't have been improved and
- -the pro-car people will be back.
-
- So what? Taxes, once begun, are rarely eliminated.
-
- --Now, they ignore it because it's "not their problem".
- --It is cheaper to use transit than to drive.$.39/mile, according to
- --the latest from the IRS (or the EPA?).
- --
- -
- -Two things here. We have to be careful about averages. For suburb to
- -city commutes, mass transit will certainly be less expensive,
- -particularly if parking in the city is costly. For suburb to suburb
- -commutes, where parking is free and mass transit routes circuitous,
- -the comparison tilts differently; it is closer. Average the two
- -together and mass transit comes out ahead. The second point is the
- -value of time. For many suburb to suburb commutes, the time by mass
- -transit can easily be double that of automobile commuting, even after
- -the delays from congestion are taken into account.
-
- But you forget that driving time is WASTED time. Transit time is USEFUL
- time, hence more valuable.
-